設$a$爲任意實數,$\delta$是一個很小的正實數3d
點$a$的$\delta$鄰域
$U(a,\delta)=\{x | \left| x-a \right|< \delta \} = (a-\delta, a+ \delta)$blog
$U(a,\delta)$是到點$a$的距離小於$\delta$的全部點$x$的集合im
點$a$的去心鄰域
$\mathring{U}(a,\delta) = \{x| 0 < \left| x -a \right| < \delta \}=(a-\delta,a) \cup (a,a + \delta)$
db