mysql數據庫全備和全備還原（使用Xtrabackup）

時間 2019-11-06

標籤 mysql 數據庫還原使用 xtrabackup 欄目 MySQL 简体版

原文原文鏈接

1、使用innobackupex建立全備

語法

innobackupex --user=DBUSER --password=DBUSERPASS /path/to/backup/dir/
innobackupex --user=DBUSER --password=DBUSERPASS --backup --target-dir=/path/to/BACKUP-DIR/

Option	Description
--backup	默認選項
–port	端口
–socket	socket
–host	主機
--no-timestamp	指定了這個選項備份會直接備份在BACKUP-DIR，再也不建立時間戳文件夾
--target-dir	指定了這個選項備份會直接備份在BACKUP-DIR，再也不建立時間戳文件夾
--defaults-file	指定默認的配置文件，必須爲第一個選項

[root@xqzt backup]# innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf  --user=root --password=wangshengzhuang /backup/
160904 18:01:55 innobackupex: Starting the backup operation

IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup run completes successfully.
           At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
           prints "completed OK!".

160904 18:01:56  version_check Connecting to MySQL server with DSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup;mysql_socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' as 'root'  (using password: YES).
160904 18:01:56  version_check Connected to MySQL server
160904 18:01:56  version_check Executing a version check against the server...
160904 18:01:56  version_check Done.
160904 18:01:56 Connecting to MySQL server host: localhost, user: root, password: set, port: 0, socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Using server version 5.6.30-log
innobackupex version 2.4.4 based on MySQL server 5.7.13 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: df58cf2)
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /var/lib/mysql
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0, set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = .
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 50331648
InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
160904 18:01:56 >> log scanned up to (1626027)
xtrabackup: Generating a list of tablespaces
InnoDB: Allocated tablespace ID 3 for mysql/slave_relay_log_info, old maximum was 0
160904 18:01:56 [01] Copying ./ibdata1 to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/ibdata1
160904 18:01:56 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:56 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd
160904 18:01:56 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:56 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd
160904 18:01:56 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:56 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_master_info.ibd to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd
160904 18:01:56 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:56 [01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd
160904 18:01:56 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:56 [01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd
160904 18:01:56 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 >> log scanned up to (1626027)
160904 18:01:57 Executing FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG TABLES...
160904 18:01:57 Executing FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK...
160904 18:01:57 Starting to backup non-InnoDB tables and files
160904 18:01:57 [00] Writing test/db.opt
160904 18:01:57 [00]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/servers.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/servers.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/tables_priv.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/tables_priv.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_keyword.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_keyword.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/columns_priv.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/columns_priv.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/servers.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/servers.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/user.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/user.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/event.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/event.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/proc.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/proc.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_topic.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_topic.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/general_log.CSV to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/general_log.CSV
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_transition.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/func.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/func.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/user.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/user.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_relation.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_relation.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/plugin.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/plugin.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_name.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_relation.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_relation.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/plugin.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/plugin.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_category.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_category.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/event.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/event.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/event.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/event.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/procs_priv.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/procs_priv.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/slow_log.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/slow_log.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_keyword.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_keyword.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/user.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/user.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/slow_log.CSV to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/slow_log.CSV
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_keyword.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_keyword.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/plugin.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/plugin.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/func.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/func.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/proxies_priv.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/proxies_priv.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_leap_second.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_master_info.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/slave_master_info.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_relation.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_relation.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/func.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/func.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/procs_priv.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/procs_priv.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/proc.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/proc.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/innodb_index_stats.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/db.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/db.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/db.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/db.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/columns_priv.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/columns_priv.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/columns_priv.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/columns_priv.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_worker_info.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/slave_worker_info.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition_type.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_topic.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_topic.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/servers.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/servers.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_category.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_category.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_category.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_category.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/general_log.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/general_log.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/tables_priv.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/tables_priv.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_name.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_name.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/tables_priv.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/tables_priv.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_name.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_name.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/ndb_binlog_index.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/innodb_table_stats.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/proc.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/proc.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/general_log.CSM to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/general_log.CSM
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/proxies_priv.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/proxies_priv.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/db.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/db.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/proxies_priv.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/proxies_priv.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/procs_priv.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/procs_priv.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_topic.MYD to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/help_topic.MYD
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone.MYI to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/time_zone.MYI
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./mysql/slow_log.CSM to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/mysql/slow_log.CSM
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/hosts.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/hosts.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/setup_objects.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/setup_objects.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/file_instances.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/file_instances.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/performance_timers.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/performance_timers.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:57 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:57 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/objects_summary_global_by_type.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/objects_summary_global_by_type.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_current.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_statements_current.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/accounts.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/accounts.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 >> log scanned up to (1626027)
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/socket_summary_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/socket_summary_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/mutex_instances.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/mutex_instances.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/table_lock_waits_summary_by_table.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/table_lock_waits_summary_by_table.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/users.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/users.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/file_summary_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/file_summary_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_history_long.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_statements_history_long.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/host_cache.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/host_cache.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_digest.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_digest.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/session_account_connect_attrs.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/session_account_connect_attrs.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/setup_actors.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/setup_actors.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_instance.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_instance.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/setup_instruments.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/setup_instruments.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_history_long.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_stages_history_long.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_history_long.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_waits_history_long.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_history.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_statements_history.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_current.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_waits_current.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/cond_instances.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/cond_instances.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_table.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_table.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/threads.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/threads.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/session_connect_attrs.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/session_connect_attrs.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_global_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_global_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/db.opt to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/db.opt
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/file_summary_by_instance.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/file_summary_by_instance.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_summary_global_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_global_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_current.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_stages_current.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_history.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_waits_history.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/socket_instances.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/socket_instances.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/setup_consumers.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/setup_consumers.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/socket_summary_by_instance.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/socket_summary_by_instance.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/rwlock_instances.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/rwlock_instances.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_history.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/events_stages_history.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/setup_timers.frm to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/performance_schema/setup_timers.frm
160904 18:01:58 [01]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 Finished backing up non-InnoDB tables and files
160904 18:01:58 [00] Writing xtrabackup_binlog_info
160904 18:01:58 [00]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 Executing FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG ENGINE LOGS...
xtrabackup: The latest check point (for incremental): '1626027'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.160904 18:01:58 >> log scanned up to (1626027)

160904 18:01:58 Executing UNLOCK TABLES
160904 18:01:58 All tables unlocked
160904 18:01:58 Backup created in directory '/backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55'
MySQL binlog position: filename 'mysql-bin.000012', position '262'
160904 18:01:58 [00] Writing backup-my.cnf
160904 18:01:58 [00]        ...done
160904 18:01:58 [00] Writing xtrabackup_info
160904 18:01:58 [00]        ...done
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn (1626027) to (1626027) was copied.
160904 18:01:59 completed OK!

最後的completed OK!表示成功html

2、使用innobackupex預備全備

通常狀況下，在備份完成後，數據尚且不能用於恢復操做，由於備份的數據中可能會包含還沒有提交的事務或已經提交但還沒有同步至數據文件中的事務。所以，此時數據文件仍處理不一致狀態。「準備」的主要做用正是經過回滾未提交的事務及同步已經提交的事務至數據文件也使得數據文件處於一致性狀態。讀取備份文件夾中的配置文件，而後innobackupex重作已提交事務，回滾未提交事務，以後數據就被寫到了備份的數據文件(innodb文件)中，並重建日誌文件。這一步隱式調用了2次xtrabackup –prepare。mysql

語法：

innobackupex --apply-log --use-memory=4G /path/to/BACKUP-DIR/日期文件夾

例子：

[root@xqzt backup]# innobackupex --apply-log /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/
160904 18:04:24 innobackupex: Starting the apply-log operation

IMPORTANT: Please check that the apply-log run completes successfully.
           At the end of a successful apply-log run innobackupex
           prints "completed OK!".

innobackupex version 2.4.4 based on MySQL server 5.7.13 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: df58cf2)
xtrabackup: cd to /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55
xtrabackup: This target seems to be not prepared yet.
InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
xtrabackup: xtrabackup_logfile detected: size=8388608, start_lsn=(1626027)
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration for recovery:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = .
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = .
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 8388608
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration for recovery:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = .
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = .
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 8388608
xtrabackup: Starting InnoDB instance for recovery.
xtrabackup: Using 104857600 bytes for buffer pool (set by --use-memory parameter)
InnoDB: PUNCH HOLE support available
InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
InnoDB: GCC builtin __sync_synchronize() is used for memory barrier
InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 100M, instances = 1, chunk size = 100M
InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: page_cleaner coordinator priority: -20
InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
InnoDB: The log sequence number 1626007 in the system tablespace does not match the log sequence number 1626027 in the ib_logfiles!
InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1626027 (0%)
InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 1 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
InnoDB: 5.7.13 started; log sequence number 1626027

xtrabackup: starting shutdown with innodb_fast_shutdown = 1
InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1626046
InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration for recovery:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = .
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = .
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 50331648
InnoDB: PUNCH HOLE support available
InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
InnoDB: GCC builtin __sync_synchronize() is used for memory barrier
InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 100M, instances = 1, chunk size = 100M
InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: page_cleaner coordinator priority: -20
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=1626046
InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 1626124
InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1626133 (0%)
InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 1626133 (0%)
InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"
InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 1 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
InnoDB: 5.7.13 started; log sequence number 1626133
xtrabackup: starting shutdown with innodb_fast_shutdown = 1
InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1626152
160904 18:04:27 completed OK!

若是執行正確，其最後輸出的幾行信息一般以下：completed OK!linux

在實現「準備」的過程當中，innobackupex 一般還可使用 --use-memory 選項來指定其可使用的內存的大小，默認一般爲 100M。若是有足夠的內存可用，能夠多劃分一些內存給 prepare 的過程，以提升其完成速度。sql

3、使用innobackupex還原備份

innobackupex命令的--copy-back選項用於執行恢復操做，其經過複製全部數據相關的文件至mysql服務器DATADIR目錄中來執行恢復過程。innobackupex經過backup-my.cnf來獲取DATADIR目錄的相關信息。數據庫

語法：segmentfault

innobackupex --copy-back /path/to/BACKUP-DIR
innobackupex --copy-back --datadir=恢復的數據目錄 /path/to/BACKUP-DIR

注：bash

datadir必須是爲空的，innobackupex –copy-back不會覆蓋已存在的文件
還原時須要先關閉服務，若是服務是啓動的，那麼就不能還原到datadir。

例子服務器

[root@xqzt mysql]# innobackupex --copy-back /backup/2016-09-04_18-01-55/
160904 18:06:31 innobackupex: Starting the copy-back operation

IMPORTANT: Please check that the copy-back run completes successfully.
           At the end of a successful copy-back run innobackupex
           prints "completed OK!".

innobackupex version 2.4.4 based on MySQL server 5.7.13 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: df58cf2)
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ib_logfile0 to /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile0
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ib_logfile1 to /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile1
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ibdata1 to /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./test/db.opt to /var/lib/mysql/test/db.opt
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./xtrabackup_info to /var/lib/mysql/xtrabackup_info
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./ibtmp1 to /var/lib/mysql/ibtmp1
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./mysql/servers.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/servers.frm
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./mysql/tables_priv.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/tables_priv.MYD
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_keyword.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_keyword.frm
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYD
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./mysql/columns_priv.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/columns_priv.MYD
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./mysql/servers.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/servers.MYD
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./mysql/user.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./mysql/event.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/event.frm
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYD
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:31 [01] Copying ./mysql/proc.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/proc.MYI
160904 18:06:31 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_topic.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_topic.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/general_log.CSV to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/general_log.CSV
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_master_info.ibd to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_transition.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/func.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/func.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/user.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_relation.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_relation.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/plugin.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/plugin.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_name.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_relation.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_relation.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/plugin.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/plugin.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_category.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_category.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/event.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/event.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/event.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/event.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/procs_priv.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/procs_priv.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/slow_log.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/slow_log.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_keyword.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_keyword.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/user.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/slow_log.CSV to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/slow_log.CSV
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_keyword.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_keyword.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/plugin.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/plugin.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/func.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/func.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/proxies_priv.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/proxies_priv.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_leap_second.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_master_info.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/slave_master_info.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_relation.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_relation.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/func.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/func.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/procs_priv.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/procs_priv.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/proc.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/proc.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/innodb_index_stats.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/db.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/db.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/db.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/db.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/columns_priv.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/columns_priv.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/columns_priv.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/columns_priv.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_worker_info.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/slave_worker_info.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition_type.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_topic.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_topic.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/servers.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/servers.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_category.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_category.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_category.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_category.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/general_log.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/general_log.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/tables_priv.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/tables_priv.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_name.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_name.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/tables_priv.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/tables_priv.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_name.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_name.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/ndb_binlog_index.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/ndb_binlog_index.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/innodb_table_stats.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/proc.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/proc.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/general_log.CSM to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/general_log.CSM
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/proxies_priv.frm to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/proxies_priv.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/db.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/db.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/proxies_priv.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/proxies_priv.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/procs_priv.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/procs_priv.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/help_topic.MYD to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/help_topic.MYD
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/time_zone.MYI to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone.MYI
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./mysql/slow_log.CSM to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/slow_log.CSM
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/hosts.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/hosts.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/setup_objects.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/setup_objects.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/file_instances.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/file_instances.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/performance_timers.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/performance_timers.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/objects_summary_global_by_type.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/objects_summary_global_by_type.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_current.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_statements_current.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/accounts.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/accounts.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/socket_summary_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/socket_summary_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/mutex_instances.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/mutex_instances.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/table_lock_waits_summary_by_table.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/table_lock_waits_summary_by_table.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:32 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/users.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/users.frm
160904 18:06:32 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/file_summary_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/file_summary_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_history_long.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_statements_history_long.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/host_cache.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/host_cache.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_digest.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_digest.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/session_account_connect_attrs.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/session_account_connect_attrs.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/setup_actors.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/setup_actors.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_instance.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_instance.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/setup_instruments.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/setup_instruments.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_history_long.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_stages_history_long.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_history_long.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_waits_history_long.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_history.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_statements_history.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_current.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_waits_current.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/cond_instances.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/cond_instances.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_table.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/table_io_waits_summary_by_table.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/threads.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/threads.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/session_connect_attrs.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/session_connect_attrs.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_global_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_global_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/db.opt to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/db.opt
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/file_summary_by_instance.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/file_summary_by_instance.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_waits_summary_by_account_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_summary_global_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_global_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_current.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_stages_current.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_waits_history.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_waits_history.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/socket_instances.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/socket_instances.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_host_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/setup_consumers.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/setup_consumers.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/socket_summary_by_instance.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/socket_summary_by_instance.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_statements_summary_by_thread_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/rwlock_instances.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/rwlock_instances.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_stages_summary_by_user_by_event_name.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/events_stages_history.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/events_stages_history.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 [01] Copying ./performance_schema/setup_timers.frm to /var/lib/mysql/performance_schema/setup_timers.frm
160904 18:06:33 [01]        ...done
160904 18:06:33 completed OK!

若是執行正確，其輸出信息的最後幾行一般以下：completed OK! 請確保如上信息的最行一行出現「innobackupex: completed OK!」。session

若是服務器剩餘空間不足，你可使用 --move-back替換掉 --copy-back。app

啓動數據庫

當數據恢復至DATADIR目錄之後，還須要確保全部數據文件的屬主和屬組均爲正確的用戶，如mysql，不然，在啓動mysqld以前還須要事先修改數據文件的屬主和屬組。如：

chown -R mysql.mysql 新的數據目錄

如今能夠啓動mysql了

4、Xtrabackup備份文件的說明

查看備份的輸出，使用innobakupex備份時，其會調用xtrabackup備份全部的InnoDB表，複製全部關於表結構定義的相關文件(.frm)、以及MyISAM、MERGE、CSV和ARCHIVE表的相關文件，同時還會備份觸發器和數據庫配置信息相關的文件。這些文件會被保存至一個以時間命令的目錄中。

[root@xqzt backup]# tree -L 2 /backup/
/backup/
└── 2016-09-04_18-01-55
    ├── backup-my.cnf
    ├── ibdata1
    ├── ib_logfile0
    ├── ib_logfile1
    ├── ibtmp1
    ├── mysql
    ├── performance_schema
    ├── test
    ├── xtrabackup_binlog_info
    ├── xtrabackup_checkpoints
    ├── xtrabackup_info
    └── xtrabackup_logfile

4 directories, 9 files

在備份的同時，innobackupex還會在備份目錄中建立以下文件：

(1)xtrabackup_checkpoints

包含備份類型（如徹底或增量）、備份狀態（如是否已經爲prepared狀態）和LSN(日誌序列號)範圍信息；每一個InnoDB頁(一般爲16k大小)都會包含一個日誌序列號，即LSN。LSN是整個數據庫系統的系統版本號，每一個頁面相關的LSN可以代表此頁面最近是如何發生改變的。

[root@xqzt 2016-09-04_18-01-55]# cat xtrabackup_checkpoints 
backup_type = full-prepared
from_lsn = 0
to_lsn = 1626027
last_lsn = 1626027
compact = 0
recover_binlog_info = 0

(2)xtrabackup_info

mysql服務器當前正在使用的二進制日誌文件及至備份這一刻爲止二進制日誌事件的位置。

[root@xqzt 2016-09-04_18-01-55]# cat xtrabackup_info 
uuid = 9e4c2078-7286-11e6-92a6-0800279b6e4d
name = 
tool_name = innobackupex
tool_command = --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=root --password=... /backup/
tool_version = 2.4.4
ibbackup_version = 2.4.4
server_version = 5.6.30-log
start_time = 2016-09-04 18:01:56
end_time = 2016-09-04 18:01:58
lock_time = 0
binlog_pos = filename 'mysql-bin.000012', position '262'
innodb_from_lsn = 0
innodb_to_lsn = 1626027
partial = N
incremental = N
format = file
compact = N
compressed = N
encrypted = N

(3)xtrabackup_binlog_info

二進制日誌文件及用於InnoDB或XtraDB表的二進制日誌文件的當前position。

[root@xqzt 2016-09-04_18-01-55]# cat xtrabackup_binlog_info 
mysql-bin.000012    262

(4)xtrabackup_logfile

開始以來的二進制日誌，用於prepare的時候實現一致性

(5)backup-my.cnf

備份命令用到的配置選項信息；

[root@xqzt 2016-09-04_18-01-55]# cat backup-my.cnf 
# This MySQL options file was generated by innobackupex.

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
innodb_checksum_algorithm=innodb
innodb_log_checksum_algorithm=innodb
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:12M:autoextend
innodb_log_files_in_group=2
innodb_log_file_size=50331648
innodb_fast_checksum=false
innodb_page_size=16384
innodb_log_block_size=512
innodb_undo_directory=.
innodb_undo_tablespaces=0
server_id=1

redo_log_version=0