ReactRouter升級 v2 to v4

概述

react-router V4 相對於react-router V2 or V3 幾乎是重寫了, 新版的react-router更偏向於組件化(everything is component)。

V4汲取了不少思想，路由便是組件，使路由更具聲明式，且方便組合。若是你習慣使用react，那麼必定會很快上手新版的react-router。

react-router V4 被一分爲三: react-router-dom(for web)、react-router-native(for native)、react-router(core)。但若是僅在瀏覽器中使用的話，通常只須要用到react-router-dom就能夠了。

改動點

1. Router/Route 的改變

// V2 or V3
import { Router, Route, hashHistory } from 'react-router';

<Router history={hashHistory}>
  <Route path='/foo' component={Foo} />
  <Route path='/bar' component={Bar} />
</Router>

// V4 Router組件裏只能渲染一個組件
import {
    HashRouter as Router,
    Route
} from 'react-router-dom';

<Router>
  <div>
    <Route path='/foo' component={Foo} />
    <Route path='/bar' component={Bar} />
  </div>
</Router>

2. 組件嵌套

// V2 or V3 路由組件嵌套
import { Router, Route, hashHistory } from 'react-router';

<Router history={hashHistory}>
  <Route path='/' component={App}>
    <Route path='foo' component={Foo} />
    <Route path='bar' component={Bar} />
  </Route>
</Router>

// V4 Router 的路由組件嵌套
import {
    HashRouter as Router,
    Route,
    Switch
} from 'react-router-dom';

<Router>
 <Route path="/" component={(props) => (
    <App {...props}>
      <Switch>
        <Route path='/foo' component={Foo} />
        <Route path='/bar' component={Bar} />
      </Switch>
    </App>
  )}/>
</Router>

3. 路由的生命週期

在react-router V4中去掉了on****的路由生命週期的鉤子，可是你能夠在組件中用componentDidMount 或 componentWillMount 代替 onEnter，能夠用componentWillUpdate 或 componentWillReceiveProps代替 onUpdate，你能夠用componentWillUnmount 代替 onLeave。

4. Link

// V2 or V3
import { Link } from 'react-router';

// V4
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';

5. history.push and history.replace

// V2 or V3
history.push({
    pathname: '/home',
    query: {
        foo: 'test',
bar: 'temp'
    }
});
history.replace({
    pathname: '/home',
    query: {
        foo: 'test',
bar: 'temp'
    }
});

// V4
history.push({
    pathname: '/home',
    search: '?foo=test&bar=temp',
});
history.replace({
    pathname: '/home',
    search: '?foo=test&bar=temp',
});

6. props.params

// V2 or V3 獲取params能夠這麼獲取
this.props.params

// V4
this.props.match.params

7. location.query

// V2 or V3 獲取query能夠這麼獲取
this.props.location.query

// V4 去掉了location.query，只能使用search來獲取，爲了讓其跟瀏覽器同樣
// 若是想要兼容之前的location.query，可使用query-string庫解析一下
// 如: queryString.parse(props.location.search)
this.props.location.search

8. location.action

// V2 or V3 獲取location的action
this.props.location.action

// V4 去掉了location.action, 放在了history裏面
history.action

9.關於history

之前獲取react-router裏面的history庫，能夠這麼獲取:

import {hashHistory as history} from 'react-router';

react-router V4:

import createHashHistory as history from 'history/createHashHistory';

兼容處理

由於要從react-router V2徹底遷移到react-router V4工做量仍是挺大的，一會兒難以徹底遷移，因此對某些地方作了兼容處理。

history

import _ from 'lodash';
import queryString from 'query-string';

function processHistory(history) {
    const _push = history.push;
    const _replace = history.replace;

    history.push = function (one) {
        if (!_.isPlainObject(one)) {
            return _push.apply(this, arguments);
        }
        const o = Object.assign({}, one);
        if (o.query) {
            o.search = queryString.stringify(o.query);
        }
        _push.apply(this, [o]);
    };

    history.replace = function (one) {
        if (!_.isPlainObject(one)) {
            return _replace.apply(this, arguments);
        }
        const o = Object.assign({}, one);
        if (o.query) {
            o.search = queryString.stringify(o.query);
        }
        _replace.apply(this, [o]);
    };

    return history;
}

export default processHistory;

props

import queryString from 'query-string';

const processReactRouterProps = (props) => {
    const newProps = Object.assign({}, props);
    newProps.location.query = queryString.parse(props.location.search);
    newProps.location.action = newProps.history.action;
    newProps.params = props.match.params || {}; // 不止 || 是否有意義
    return newProps;
}
export default processReactRouterProps;

參考資料:

react-router2 遷移到 react-router4 關注點
react-router 官方文檔