Spring 官方文檔翻譯以下 :java
ApplicationContext 經過 ApplicationEvent 類和 ApplicationListener 接口進行事件處理。 若是將實現 ApplicationListener 接口的 bean 注入到上下文中,則每次使用 ApplicationContext 發佈 ApplicationEvent 時,都會通知該 bean。 本質上,這是標準的觀察者設計模式。git
Spring的事件(Application Event)其實就是一個觀察者設計模式,一個 Bean 處理完成任務後但願通知其它 Bean 或者說 一個Bean 想觀察監聽另外一個Bean的行爲。github
Spring 事件只須要幾步:spring
代碼示例:設計模式
@Data
public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
private Long id;
private String message;
public DemoEvent(Object source, Long id, String message) {
super(source);
this.id = id;
this.message = message;
}
}
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@Component
public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent> {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent demoEvent) {
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>DemoListener>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
System.out.println("收到了:" + demoEvent.getSource() + "消息;時間:" + demoEvent.getTimestamp());
System.out.println("消息:" + demoEvent.getId() + ":" + demoEvent.getMessage());
}
}
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泛型爲須要監聽的事件類型springboot
@Component
public class DemoListener2 {
@EventListener
public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent demoEvent) {
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>DemoListener2>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
System.out.println("收到了:" + demoEvent.getSource() + "消息;時間:" + demoEvent.getTimestamp());
System.out.println("消息:" + demoEvent.getId() + ":" + demoEvent.getMessage());
}
}
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參數爲須要監聽的事件類型app
@Component
public class DemoPublisher {
private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Autowired
public DemoPublisher(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
public void publish(long id, String message) {
applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this, id, message));
}
}
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@Test
public void publisherTest() {
demoPublisher.publish(1L, "成功了!");
}
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>>>>>>>>>DemoListener2>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
收到了:com.jiuxian.publisher.DemoPublisher@3a62c01e消息;時間:1551762322376
消息:1:成功了!
>>>>>>>>>DemoListener>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
收到了:com.jiuxian.publisher.DemoPublisher@3a62c01e消息;時間:1551762322376
消息:1:成功了!
複製代碼
GitHub https://github.com/Zejun-Liu/SpringBoot2.0/tree/master/springboot-eventide