Spring的事件爲Bean與Bean之間的消息通訊提供了支持,當一個Bean處理完一個任務以後,但願另一個Bean知道並能作相應的處理,這時咱們就須要讓一個Bean監聽當前Bean所發送的事件。spring
Spring的事件須要遵循以下流程:app
1、自定義事件ide
package com.cenobitor.appevent.event; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String msg; public DemoEvent(Object source,String msg) { super(source); this.msg = msg; } public String getMsg() { return msg; } public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; } }
2、事件監聽器this
package com.cenobitor.appevent.listener; import com.cenobitor.appevent.event.DemoEvent; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//實現ApplicationListener接口,並指定監聽的事件類型 @Component public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent> { @Override
//使用onApplicationEvent方法對消息進行接收處理 public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent demoEvent) { String msg = demoEvent.getMsg(); System.out.println("(bean-demoListener)接收到了bean-demoPublisher發佈的消息:"+msg); } }
3、事件發佈類spa
package com.cenobitor.appevent.publisher; import com.cenobitor.appevent.event.DemoEvent; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class DemoPublisher { @Autowired
//注入ApplicationContext用來發布事件 ApplicationContext applicationContext; //使用ApplicationContext的publishEvent方法來發布 public void publish(String msg){ applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this,msg)); } }
4、運行code
package com.cenobitor.appevent; import com.cenobitor.appevent.publisher.DemoPublisher; import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppeventApplication.class); DemoPublisher demoPublisher = context.getBean(DemoPublisher.class); demoPublisher.publish("hello application event"); context.close(); } }
結果:(bean-demoListener)接收到了bean-demoPublisher發佈的消息:hello application eventblog
注:摘抄自《JavaEE開發的顛覆者SpringBoot 實戰》。接口