CentOS6.x 下 LNMP環境搭建(3、安裝 PHP)

CentOS6.x 下 LNMP環境搭建(準備篇)php

CentOS6.x 下 LNMP環境搭建(1、安裝 MySQL)html

CentOS6.x 下 LNMP環境搭建(2、安裝 Nginx)mysql

CentOS6.x 下 LNMP環境搭建(3、安裝 PHP)sql

3.1. 檢查 MySQL、Nginx是否正常vim

# netstat -tlunp

3.2. 檢查安裝 PHP 所需的 lib 庫bash

# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxm2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel freetype-devel
zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64
# yum -y install zlib-devel libxm2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel freetype-devel

注:默認 yum 源沒有 libiconv-devel 這個包,須要按照下面的步驟單獨編譯安裝curl

# cd /root/src
# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
# make && make install

安裝其它額外庫
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
# yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt

3.3. 安裝socket

# cd /root/src
# tar zxvf php-5.5.36.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.36
# ./configure \
--prefix=/lnmp/server/php5.5.36 \
--with-config-file-path=/lnmp/server/php5.5.36/etc \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-exif \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-pcntl  \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-zlib-dir \
--enable-zip \
--with-pear

# ln -s /lnmp/server/php5.5.36/ /lnmp/server/php
# ll php.ini*
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 69236 5月  25 17:36 php.ini-development   <------- 開發模式,更多開啓日誌、調試信息
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 69266 5月  25 17:36 php.ini-production    <------- 生產模式
# cp php.ini-production /lnmp/server/php/etc/php.ini

3.4. 配置 PHP 服務(php-fpm 方式)php-fpm

# cd /lnmp/server/php/etc/
# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
# /lnmp/server/php/sbin/php-fpm     <------- 啓動 php-fmp 服務
# ps -ef|grep php-fpm   <------- 查看 php-fpm 啓動進程
root       2270      1  0 00:39 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/lnmp/server/php5.5.36/etc/php-fpm.conf)
www        2271   2270  0 00:39 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
www        2272   2270  0 00:39 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root       2274   2227  0 00:39 pts/0    00:00:00 grep php-fpm
# lsof -i :9000     <------- 查看 php-fpm 默認端口
COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
php-fpm 2270 root    7u  IPv4  12844      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 2271  www    0u  IPv4  12844      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 2272  www    0u  IPv4  12844      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

設置 php-fpm 啓動腳本
# vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
  複製 php-fpm.sh 中的內容 進去
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# service php-fpm start|stop|restart|reload|configtest


3.5. 配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 程序請求訪問url

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root   /lnmp/www/;
    index  index.html index.htm index.php;

    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        include        fastcgi.conf;
    }
}
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