Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater permutation of numbers.spa
If such arrangement is not possible, it must rearrange it as the lowest possible order (ie, sorted in ascending order).code
The replacement must be in-place, do not allocate extra memory.blog
Here are some examples. Inputs are in the left-hand column and its corresponding outputs are in the right-hand column.1,2,3
→ 1,3,2
3,2,1
→ 1,2,3
1,1,5
→ 1,5,1
排序
本題是給了左邊的一個排列,給出它的下一個排列。下一個排列是指按詞典序的下一個排列。降序的排列已是按詞典序的最大的排列了,因此它的下一個就按升序排列。it
class Solution { public: void nextPermutation(vector<int> &num) { int end = num.size() - 1; int povit = end; while (povit){ if (num[povit] > num[povit-1]) break; povit--; } if (povit > 0){ povit--; int large = end; while (num[large] <= num[povit]) large--; swap(num[large], num[povit]); reverse(num.begin() + povit + 1, num.end()); } else reverse(num.begin(), num.end()); } };