隨着Nginx web服務器獲得愈來愈多的SA的青睞,Nginx的cache功能已經具有Squid所擁有的Web緩存加速功能、清除指定URL緩存的功能。javascript
而在性能上,Nginx對多核CPU的利用,賽過Squid很多。另外,在反向代理、負載均衡、健康檢查、後端服務器故障轉移、Rewrite重寫、易用性上,Nginx也比Squid強大得多。php
這使得一臺Nginx能夠同時做爲負載均衡服務器與Web緩存服務器來使用。css
1、 Nginx(Ngx_cache)安裝:html
ulimit -SHn 65535 安裝pcre yum install pcre pcre-devel -y #下載並安裝ngnix以及緩存清除模塊 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-1.4.tar.gz tarz xvf ngx_cache_purge-1.4.tar.gz tarz xvf nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz useradd www cd nginx-1.0.11/ ./configure --user=www --group=www --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-1.4--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make install
配置ngnix.conf
java
user www www; worker_processes 8; error_log /data/logs/nginx/error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; charset utf-8; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 300m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; client_body_buffer_size 512k; proxy_connect_timeout 5; proxy_read_timeout 60; proxy_send_timeout 5; proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plainapplication/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #緩存信息 proxy_temp_path /data/proxy_temp_dir; proxy_cache_path /data/proxy_cache_dir levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=30g; upstreambackend_server { server 127.0.0.1:8800 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; server 127.0.0.1:8801 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm; root /data/webapps/www; location / { proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_cache cache_one; proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h; proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_pass http://backend_server; expires 1d; } location ~ /purge(/.*) { auth_basic "TDT Center CACHE Center"; auth_basic_user_file /tmp/htpasswd; allow 127.0.0.1; allow 192.168.1.0/24; deny all; proxy_cache_purge cache_one $host$1$is_args$args; } location ~ .*\.(php|jsp|cgi)?$ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_pass http://backend_server; } } }
3、Nginx Cache測試:node
#啓動Nginx服務,/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx
#訪問咱們的WEB站點,而後在/data/proxy_cache_dir目錄會看到緩存的子目錄(以數字、字母組成)web
4、如何清除緩存:shell
清除緩存有兩種方法,第一種是直接經過nginx.conf配置文件定義的/purge虛擬目錄去清除,第二種方法能夠經過shell腳本去批量清除: 附上Shell腳本清空緩存的內容:後端
#! /bin/sh #Auto Clean Nginx Cache Shell Scripts #2013-06-12 wugk #Define Path CACHE_DIR=/data/www/proxy_cache_dir/ FILE="$*" #To determine whether the input script,If not,then exit 判斷腳本是否有輸入,沒有輸入而後退出 if [ "$#" -eq "0" ];then echo "Please Insert clean Nginx cache File, Example: $0 index.html index.js" sleep 2 && exit fi echo "The file : $FILE to be clean nginx Cache ,please waiting ....." #Wrap processing for the input file, for grep lookup,對輸入的文件進行換行處理,利於grep查找匹配相關內容 for i in `echo $FILE |sed 's//\n/g'` do grep -ra $i ${CACHE_DIR}| awk -F':' '{print $1}' > /tmp/cache_list.txt for j in `cat/tmp/cache_list.txt` do rm -rf $j echo "$i $j is Deleted Success !" done done