CentOS7編譯安裝LNMP

時間 2019-11-05

標籤 centos7 centos 編譯安裝 lnmp 欄目 Tomcat 简体版

原文原文鏈接

安裝編譯工具和依賴包

[root@localhost src]# yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libXaw-devel libXmu-devel libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

* 安裝MySQL
一、安裝cmake

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd cmake-3.7.2
[root@localhost cmake-3.7.2]# ./configure
[root@localhost cmake-3.7.2]# make && make installphp

二、安裝MySQL

[root@localhost cmake-3.7.2]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/boost
[root@localhost src]# cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/boost/
[root@localhost src]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost src]# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false
[root@localhost src]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@localhost src]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
[root@localhost src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.16.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.7.16
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.16]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
-- cd /usr/local/boost; tar xfz /usr/local/boost/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
CMake Error: Problem with archive_read_next_header(): Truncated input file (needed 33792 bytes, only 0 available)
CMake Error: Problem extracting tar: /usr/local/boost/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
-- WITH_BOOST /usr/local/boost.
-- Failed to extract files.
Please try downloading and extracting yourself.
The url is: http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:217 (MESSAGE):
Giving up.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:455 (INCLUDE)html

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.16/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.16/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.16]#mysql

我這裏是boost_1_59_0.tar.gz包有問題，從新下載完整的包便可，或者可使用-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost參數在線安裝boost軟件包，須要服務器聯網，容易下載失敗。
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
編譯出錯, 從新編譯前要刪除編譯失敗的文件，從新編譯時，須要清除舊的對象文件和緩存信息。
make clean
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.16]# make
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.16]# make install
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.16]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.16]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
2018-01-29T19:37:06.836533Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-01-29T19:37:09.794126Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2018-01-29T19:37:10.074405Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2018-01-29T19:37:10.100352Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: cc1d463a-052b-11e8-94a0-000c29bd8d97.
2018-01-29T19:37:10.101845Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2018-01-29T19:37:10.102898Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: D!Pd0Mokriji
[root@localhost mysql]# linux

--initialize表示默認生成密碼, --initialize-insecure 表示不生成密碼, 密碼爲空。最後一行的D!Pd0Mokriji爲默認生成的密碼

[root@localhost mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql_secure_installation
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql_secure_installationnginx

Securing the MySQL server deployment.c++

Enter password for user root: #輸入上面生成的密碼sql

The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.shell

New password: vim

Re-enter new password: api

VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y #是否安裝密碼安全插件？選擇y

There are three levels of password validation policy: #有如下幾種密碼強度選擇
Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 0 #選擇0,只要8位數字便可，選1要有大寫，小寫，特殊字符等

* 安裝Nginx
一、安裝pcre

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.40
[root@localhost pcre-8.40]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@localhost pcre-8.40]# make && make install

二、安裝openssl

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# mkdir /usr/local/openssl
[root@localhost src]# cd openssl-1.1.0e
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.0e]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.0e]# make && make install
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.0e]# vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.0e]# source /etc/profile

三、安裝zlib

[root@localhost openssl-1.1.0e]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd zlib-1.2.11
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# make && make install

四、安裝Nginx

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# groupadd www
[root@localhost src]# useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
[root@localhost src]# tar nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.10.3
[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40
[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# make && make install

--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑，而不是安裝的路徑，不然會報錯

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #將ngin配置成服務
#!/bin/sh
#

nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

chkconfig: - 85 15

description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

processname: nginx

config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
NGINX_PATH="/usr/local/nginx"
nginx="$NGINX_PATH/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="$NGINX_PATH/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {

make required directories

user=$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g' -
if [ -z "grep $user /etc/passwd" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'
for opt in $options; do
if [ echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path' ]; then
value=echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@localhost init.d]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost init.d]# systemctl restart nginx

*安裝php
一、安裝yasm

[root@localhost init.d]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd yasm-1.3.0
[root@localhost yasm-1.3.0]# ./configure && make && make install

二、安裝libmcrypt

[root@localhost yasm-1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure && make && make install

三、安裝libvpx

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf libvpx-1.3.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd libvpx-1.3.0
[root@localhost libvpx-1.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 && make && make install

四、安裝tiff

[root@localhost libvpx-1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd tiff-4.0.7
[root@localhost tiff-4.0.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared && make && make install

五、安裝libpng

[root@localhost tiff-4.0.7]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf libpng-1.6.32.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd libpng-1.6.32
[root@localhost libpng-1.6.32]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
[root@localhost libpng-1.6.32]# make && make install

六、安裝freetype

[root@localhost libpng-1.6.32]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf freetype-2.7.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd freetype-2.7.1
[root@localhost freetype-2.7.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared && make && make install

七、安裝jpeg

[root@localhost freetype-2.7.1]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd jpeg-9b/
[root@localhost jpeg-9b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared && make && make install

八、安裝libgd

[root@localhost jpeg-9b]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd libgd-2.1.1
[root@localhost libgd-2.1.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx
[root@localhost libgd-2.1.1]# make && make install

說明：若是libgd編譯失敗，能夠先跳過，直接使用系統默認的2.1.0版本，在編譯php的時候把參數--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改成--with-gd便可。

九、安裝t1lib

[root@localhost libgd-2.1.1]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2
[root@localhost t1lib-5.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared && make without_doc && make install

十、安裝php
若是系統是64位，請執行如下兩條命令，不然安裝php會出錯

[root@localhost t1lib-5.1.2]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/
[root@localhost src]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so /usr/lib/
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf php-7.1.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.1.2
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd
checking for XpmFreeXpmImage in -lXpm... (cached) yes
checking for gdSetErrorMethod in -lgd... no
configure: error: Unable to find libgd.(a|so) >= 2.1.0 anywhere under /usr/local/libgd
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]#

若是提示libgd版本錯誤，把php編譯參數--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改成--with-gd便可

[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# make && make install
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消註釋
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.2/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# chmod +x !$
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname #列出PHP能夠禁用的函數，若是某些程序須要用到這個函數，能夠刪除，取消禁用。
date.timezone = PRC #設置時區
expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的信息
short_open_tag = ON #支持php短標籤
opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode緩存
opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支持opcode緩存
zend_extension=opcache.so #開啓opcode緩存功能
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #配置nginx支持php
user www; #必須與/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，不然php運行出錯
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
}

pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

取消FastCGI server如下location的註釋

location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;     #fastcgi_param行的參數,改成$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# systemctl restart php-fpm