centos7 編譯安裝新版LNMP環境

時間 2019-11-10

標籤 centos7 centos 編譯安裝新版 lnmp 環境欄目 Tomcat 简体版

原文原文鏈接

centos7 編譯安裝新版LNMP環境javascript

環境版本以下:php

一、系統環境：Centos 7 x86_64css

二、NGINX：nginx-1.11.3.tar.gzhtml

三、數據庫：mariadb-10.0.28-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gzjava

四、PHP：php-5.6.25.tar.gznode

記得不要忘了先安裝gcc gcc-c++ wget net-tools等功能哦。mysql

1、首先安裝mariadblinux

應爲數據庫編譯須要很長時間，因此我這裏下載的是已經編譯好了的二進制包，下載版本爲：mariadb-10.0.28-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gznginx

一、下載二進制包到/usr/local/src 目錄下：c++

二、將壓縮包解壓到/home/work/env 目錄下： #根據我的習慣更改安裝目錄，下面再也不作解釋。#/home/work/env/

[root@centos74 src]#tar zvxf mariadb-10.0.28-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz -C /home/work/env

三、[root@centos74 src]# mv /home/work/env/mariadb-10.0.28-linux-x86_64/ /home/work/env/mariadb

四、建立mariadb 數據初始化目錄/home/work/env/mariadb/data/mysql:

[root@centos74 src]# mkdir -p /home/work/env/mariadb/data/mysql

五、將mariadb 數據初始化目錄所屬主和組都修改成work:

[root@centos74 src]# chown -R work:work /home/work/env/mariadb/data/mysql

六、進入重命名後的目錄，初始化mariadb:

root@centos74 src]# cd /home/work/env/mariadb                                                                                      
[root@centos74 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/home/work/env/mariadb/data/mysql --user=work                        

Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/home/work/env/mariadb/data/mysql

' ... 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions 140906 2:03:19 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M ........................................................................ The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/. You can find additional information about the MySQL part at: http://dev.mysql.com Support MariaDB development by buying support/new features from SkySQL Ab. You can contact us about this at sales@skysql.com. Alternatively consider joining our community based development effort: http://mariadb.com/kb/en/contributing-to-the-mariadb-project/

報錯：WARNING: The host 'test4' could not be looked up with resolveip.
解決辦法：vim /etc/hosts 在最後一行添加192.168.1.242 test4

報錯：./bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解決辦法：yum -y install libaio-devel libaio

七、配置文件/home/work/env/mariadb/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /home/work/env/mariadb/data/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
port = 3306
tmp_table_size = 512M
max_heap_table_size = 512M
socket = /home/work/env/mariadb/data/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8
character-set-filesystem = utf8
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 32M
table_open_cache = 1024
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
ft_min_word_len = 2
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 16M
thread_concurrency = 8
max_connections = 500
slave_net_timeout = 30
max_connect_errors = 100000
binlog_format = row
expire-logs-days = 3
#binlog-ignore-db = mysql
server-id = 96
log-bin = mysql-bin
log-slave-updates
relay-log = mysqld-relay-bin
relay-log-purge = 1
slow-query-log = 1
long_query_time = 2
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 800
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6G
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

八、編輯mariadb啓動腳本文件/home/work/env/mariadb/start.sh

#!/bin/sh
dir=`dirname $(realpath $0)`
cmd="nohup $dir/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$dir/my.cnf --basedir=$dir --ledir=$dir/bin --datadir=$dir/data --log-error=$dir/data/mysql.err --pid-file=$dir/data/mysql.pid >> mysql.log 2>&1 & echo $!"
echo $cmd
nohup $dir/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$dir/my.cnf --basedir=$dir --ledir=$dir/bin --datadir=$dir/data --log-error=$dir/data/mysql.err --pid-file=$dir/data/mysql.pid >> mysql.log 2>&1 & echo $!

sleep 1
# 確保mysql已經起來後, 再退出
while true 
do
    pid_file="$dir/data/mysql.pid"
    if test -f "$pid_file"
    then
        PID=`cat "$pid_file"`
        if kill -0 $PID > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
        then
            if ps wwwp $PID | grep -v mysqld_safe | grep -- mysqld > /dev/null
            then
                #mysqld 已經被啓動了
                echo "mysqld has been started!"
                break
            fi
        fi
    fi
    echo "mysqld is still starting, waiting for it"
    sleep 2
done

編輯mariadb啓動腳本文件/home/work/env/mariadb/stop.sh

#!/bin/sh
dir=`dirname $(realpath $0)`
cmd="$dir/bin/mysqladmin -S $dir/data/mysql.sock -uroot shutdown"
echo $cmd
$dir/bin/mysqladmin -S $dir/data/mysql.sock -uroot shutdown

編輯mariadb啓動腳本文件/home/work/env/mariadb/connnect.sh

bin/mysql -uroot -Sdata/mysql.sock -A

十、將mariadb自帶命令放入$PATH

[root@localhost ~]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/home/work/env/mariadb/bin/" >>/etc/profile
[root@localhost ~]# source !$

十一、啓動mariadb:

chmod +x start.sh

sh start.sh

第二步，開始安裝php

這裏要先聲明一下，針對Nginx的php安裝和針對apache的php安裝是有區別的，由於Nginx中的php是以fastcgi的方式結合nginx的，能夠理解爲nginx代理了php的fastcgi，而apache是把php做爲本身的模塊來調用的。一樣的，php官方下載地址: http://www.php.net/downloads.php

一、下載php版本：php-5.6.25.tar.gz/

二、解壓php：

 
  [root@localhost src] 
  # tar zxf php-5.6.25.tar.gz -C /home/work/env 
 
 
   三、配置編譯參數 
  
 
    [root@localhost src]# cd php-5.6.25
 [root@localhost src]# yum -y install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel 
 [root@localhost php-5.6.25]# ./configure --prefix=/home/work/env/php --with-config-file-path=/home/work/env/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=work --with-fpm-group=work --with-mysql=mysqlnd  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-libxml-dir=/home/work/env --with-gettext 
   
錯誤：configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解決辦法：yum -y install libxml2-devel
錯誤：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解決辦法：yum -y install libcurl-devel
錯誤：configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解決辦法：yum -y install libjpeg-turbo-devel
錯誤：configure: error: png.h not found.
解決辦法：yum -y install libpng-devel
錯誤：configure: error: freetype-config not found.
解決辦法：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
錯誤：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解決辦法：yum -y install libmcrypt-devel  
若是yum沒有這個libmcrypt-devel包，那就本身編譯安裝libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz（去下載）
 
 
    #tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
#cd mcrypt-2.6.8
#LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure
#make
#make install 
   
 
 
 
四、安裝php
 
    [root@localhost php-5.6.25] 
    # make && make install 
   
以上每個步驟，若是沒有徹底執行正確，那麼下一步是沒法進行的，使用 echo $? 看結果是否爲 「0」 , 若是不是，就是沒有執行正確。
五、修改配置文件
 
    cp php.ini-production /home/work/env/php/etc/php.ini
vim /home/work/env/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 
   
六、把以下內容寫入該文件:
 
    [global]
pid = /home/work/env/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /home/work/env/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /home/work/env/php/php-fcgi.sock                   #或 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
user = work
group = work
listen.owner = work
listen.group = work
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024 
   
 
七、保存配置文件後，檢驗配置是否正確的方法爲:/home/work/env/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
若是出現諸如 「test is successful」 字樣，說明配置沒有問題。
八、啓動php-fpm
 
    #!/bin/bash
#opt.sh
dir=`dirname $(realpath $0)`
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$dir/lib
usage()
{
 echo "usage: sh opt.sh start|stop|restart|count"
}

OPT=$1
if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
 usage
 exit 1
fi
case $OPT in
 start|Start) echo "Starting..."
 /home/work/env/php/sbin/php-fpm --prefix=/home/work/env/php -c /home/work/env/php/etc
 echo "Done"
 ;;
 stop|Stop) echo "Stopping..."
 kill -INT `cat /home/work/env/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
 echo "Done"
 ;;
 restart|Restart) echo "Restarting..."
 kill -USR2 `cat /home/work/env/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
 echo "Done"
 ;;
 count|Count) echo "Count..."
 ps aux  | grep -c php-fpm
 echo "Done"
 ;;
 *)usage
 ;;
esac 
   
九、檢測是否啓動:
ps aux |grep php-fpm
看看是否是有不少個進程（大概20多個）。
3、安裝nginx
一、下載nginx軟件包：nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz
二、解壓nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz
三、配置編譯參數
 
    cd nginx-1.11.3
./configure \
--prefix=/home/work/env/nginx \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-pcre 
   
報錯：./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
解決辦法：yum -y install pcre-devel
報錯：./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
解決辦法：yum install -y zlib-devel
四、編譯nginx
make
安裝nginx
make install
八、更改nginx配置
首先把原來的配置文件清空: 建議mv備份
 
       >  
       /home/work/env/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
      
「>」 這個符號爲重定向的意思，單獨用它，能夠把一個文本文檔快速清空。
 
    vim  
    /home/work/env/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
   
 
     user work work;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /home/work/env/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /home/work/env/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
 
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 6000;
}
 
http
{
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
  server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
  log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
  '$host "$request_uri" $status'
  '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  keepalive_timeout 30;
  client_header_timeout 3m;
  client_body_timeout 3m;
  send_timeout 3m;
  connection_pool_size 256;
  client_header_buffer_size 1k;
  large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
  request_pool_size 4k;
  output_buffers 4 32k;
  postpone_output 1460;
  client_max_body_size 10m;
  client_body_buffer_size 256k;
  client_body_temp_path /home/work/env/nginx/client_body_temp;
  proxy_temp_path /home/work/env/nginx/proxy_temp;
  fastcgi_temp_path /home/work/env/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
  fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers 4 8k;
  gzip_comp_level 5;
  gzip_http_version 1.1;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
 
server
{
  listen 80;
  server_name localhost;
  index index.html index.htm index.php;
  root /home/work/env/nginx/html;
 
  location ~ \.php$ {
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  }
 
}
 
} 
    
 
      user work;
worker_processes  8;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 120;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 120;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
    fastcgi_buffers 8 128k;
    tcp_nodelay        on;
    client_max_body_size 128m;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length  1000;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml application/json;
    gzip_comp_level 2;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

user work;
worker_processes  8;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 120;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 120;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
    fastcgi_buffers 8 128k;
    tcp_nodelay        on;
    client_max_body_size 128m;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length  1000;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml application/json;
    gzip_comp_level 2;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include hosts/*.conf;
} 
     
View Code
九、保存配置後，先檢驗一下配置文件是否有錯誤存在:
 
     /home/work/env/nginx/sbin/nginx 
     -t 
    

      若是顯示內容以下，則配置正確，不然須要根據錯誤提示修改配置文件: 
    
 
     nginx: the configuration file /home/work/env/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
 
      nginx: configuration file /home/work/env/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful 
    
 
     十、啓動nginx: 
    
 
      /home/work/env 
      /nginx/sbin/nginx -c  
      /home/work/env 
      /nginx/conf/nginx 
      .conf 
     
 
      重載：  
      /home/work/env 
      /nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 
     

       若是不能啓動，請查看 「 
      /home/work/env/ 
      nginx/logs/error.log」 文件，檢查nginx是否啓動: 
     
 
       十一、psaux |grep nginx 
      
看是否有進程。
十二、測試是否解析php文件
建立測試文件:
 
        vim  
        /usr/local/nginx/html/2 
        .php 
       

         內容以下: 
       

           <?php 
         

           phpinfo(); 
         

           ?> 
         
 
         1三、防火牆添加80端口 
        
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp #添加80端口
firewall-cmd --reload #從新加載
firewall-cmd --list-port #查看是否添加成功
 
         1四、測試: 
        
 
          [root@localhost nginx] 
          # curl localhost/2.php 
         

        或者使用瀏覽器打開 
       http://ip/2.php 
      
 
       1五、重要：若是解析不了，檢查日誌發現鏈接不到php，個人php版本爲5.625，比較新的版本，須要在php/etc/php-fpm.conf文件中添加 
      
 
         listen.owner = work 
        
 
         listen.group = work 
        
這兩行，再重啓一下服務就能使用php了
緣由是/home/work/env/php/php-fcgi.sock這個文件沒有讀權限
至此，最新版的LNMP環境源碼編譯安裝完成了
 docker容器裏安裝須要把端口映射到本地上：
登錄到172.18.1.34 （服務器ip）
機器上執行：
ssh -C -f -N -g -L 8080:127.0.0.1:80 172.18.1.144    
目的把144的80端口映射到 34的8080上
 
 