英語----倒裝句(下):部分倒裝

部分倒裝:保持了語句的順序，只是將謂語動詞的助動詞提到前面主語的前面

1.含否認意義的詞放在句首

Never have i seen such a big fish

Hardly did he know tha the police were after him

Nowhere could i find him

Little did he know who the woman was

Under no circumstances could we give up the plan

Hardly/Scarely/Barely/Seldom/No/Not/Never/Nowhere/Little/Less/No longer/Least of all

At on time/by no means/ Under/In no circumstance/In no way/ In no case/ no no account/

2

1）強調句型

Hardly/Barely/Scarely/ had  arrived at the station when the train began to leave

No sooner had she gone out that than the telephone rang.

Not only is she a first-class Pingpang player, but(also) he(also) is good at chess.

Not only do I know her, but I also am her best friend

 

2）Not untill +陳述句/時間狀語+倒裝句式

Not untill the teacher come(陳述句) did he(did come) finish his homework

Not untill yesterday(時間狀語) did I finish my homework

注意：It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework // 強調的時候 不用任何倒裝

 

3.Only +狀語(只有+狀語的時候才能倒裝)

Only when he told me did i realize the potential danger

Only by working hard can we live a better life

注意： Only +狀語(只有+狀語的時候才能倒裝)

Only Ace knows that secret // ace 不是狀語, 不能用倒裝結構

 

4. So/such ... that ...

So many questions did he ask me that I got confused

So fast does light travel that it is hard to imagine its speed.

 

// 作表語、修飾主語 不倒裝

So difficult was the question that nobody could answer it.

so many(修飾主語) people came to the party he felt nervous

 

5.To such 

To such a degree was he excited that kept awake all night.

In such a hurry was he that he forget to take his passport.

to such extremes/length 到達如此般的地步、程度

 

6.As/Though/That 引導狀語從句

Child as(由於) he is, he knows a lot.

Tired as(由於) he was, he went to bed earyly.

Hard as(儘管) he studied, he didn't pass the exam.

Tough 只能表示讓步 可是as/that緣由和讓步均可以

不能用Altough來引導

 

7. 特殊倒裝句

Be a man ever so clever, he kowns nothing if he doesn't learn.

Be he friend or enemy, we can't approach him.

Come what may, we must remain calm.

"Let's go" said the man/he (said)

May you succeed

練習

1. Never we will give up half away

2.Only when we union(,)can we beat the enemy.

3.Much as I admired him, I still can't his forgive his fault.