英語----倒裝句(上):徹底倒裝

// 全部的倒裝是一種強調

熟悉倒裝： Are you a student?  // you are a student

Can I help you // i can help you

Here comes the bus // the bus comes here

// 主語與 系動詞、謂語、助動詞的位置變化

a. 徹底倒裝  Here comes the bus  系動詞、謂語+主語(對比正常的語序結構)

Next is the news // the new is next

b.部分倒裝

Only by working hard can we successed in everything.   // 助動詞+謂語(只是將主動此 提早)

 

1. 地點、時間、方位副詞 謂語動詞爲不及物動詞

There remained ten dollars in his pocket

Opposite stands an old temple

 

Then came the time to part

Now comes your turn

 

1.adv here there in on outside opposite

2.adv Then now soon next first finally

 

be/Vi:begin/come/go/lie/live

lay/seem/remain/stand

 

2.與介詞同形的方位副詞

Out went  the children

Away ran the terrified boy

Down flew the eagle

adv.in/out/up/down/away/off/ahead/back+

vi:come/go/fly/jump/rush/walk

 

In he comes

Out they went

Here it is

Here you are

away he ran

a:主語是代詞時，主謂順序不變

b:不用於進行時候

2.時間、地點介詞短語+vi+主語

At the top of the hill stands the old church

After the banquet came a firework display

 

In the morning students are very busy

At the top of the hill she could see the whole city 

// 謂語及物或者系表結構不倒裝

3. So/Neither/Nor

He loves dogs. So do I VS so he does

He loved dogs. So did I VS do he did

I have arrived home .So has he

So + 倒裝結構： 某人也同樣

So+陳述結構：某人確實如此

a: 確定句

b: 注意時態、主謂一致

 

He loves  dogs and so do I

He always worked very hard, but he didn't pass the exam. So it was with my sister.

he is good at english but doesn't do well in Chinese. So it is with my brother.

 

Neither/Nor 

he can't answer the question. Neither/nor can't

i haven't finished my work. Neither/nor have my brother.

僅用於否認句表示"也不"