LeetCode: Single Number II

題目連接:https://leetcode.com/problems/single-number-ii/java

題目數組

Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single one.app

Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?post

題意:給定一整形數組,除了一個元素外的每個元素都是出現3次,讓找到那個僅出現一次的數。要求線性複雜度spa

結果直接看代碼吧,有凝視code

public int singleNumber(int nums[]) {
		int result = 0;
		int[] wei = new int[32];				//此數組用於記錄nums中所有數各位中「1」出現的總次數
		
		for(int i=0; i<32; i++) {
			for(int j=0; j<nums.length; j++) {
				if((nums[j] & 1<<i) != 0) {		//假設num[j]第i爲非零,則該i位置上的統計數wei[i]加1
					wei[i]++;
				}
			}
		}
		
		for(int i=0; i<32; i++) {	//對wei[i]的統計結果進行還原:假設wei[i]不是3的倍數。則該singleNumber在i位置上是1
			if(wei[i] % 3 != 0) {
				result += 1<<i;					
			}
		}
		
		return result;
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