@RequestMapping註解詳解

@RequestMappinghtml

RequestMapping是一個用來處理請求地址映射的註解,可用於類或方法上。用於類上,表示類中的全部響應請求的方法都是以該地址做爲父路徑。web

RequestMapping註解有六個屬性,下面咱們把她分紅三類進行說明。正則表達式

一、 value, method;

value:     指定請求的實際地址,指定的地址能夠是URI Template 模式(後面將會說明);spring

method:  指定請求的method類型, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等;json

 

二、 consumes,produces;

consumes: 指定處理請求的提交內容類型(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html;mvc

produces:    指定返回的內容類型,僅當request請求頭中的(Accept)類型中包含該指定類型才返回;app

 

三、 params,headers;

params: 指定request中必須包含某些參數值是,才讓該方法處理。this

headers: 指定request中必須包含某些指定的header值,才能讓該方法處理請求。spa

 

示例:

一、value  / method 示例

默認RequestMapping("....str...")即爲value的值;code

複製代碼
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/appointments") public class AppointmentsController { private AppointmentBook appointmentBook; @Autowired public AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) { this.appointmentBook = appointmentBook; } @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET) public Map<String, Appointment> get() { return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday(); } @RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public Map<String, Appointment> getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) { return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day); } @RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET) public AppointmentForm getNewForm() { return new AppointmentForm(); } @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST) public String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) { if (result.hasErrors()) { return "appointments/new"; } appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment); return "redirect:/appointments"; } }
複製代碼

value的uri值爲如下三類:

A) 能夠指定爲普通的具體值;

B)  能夠指定爲含有某變量的一類值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables);

C) 能夠指定爲含正則表達式的一類值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);

 

example B)

@RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) { Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId); model.addAttribute("owner", owner); return "displayOwner"; }

example C)

@RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}")
  public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) { // ...  } }

2 consumes、produces 示例

cousumes的樣例:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json") public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) { // implementation omitted }

方法僅處理request Content-Type爲「application/json」類型的請求。

produces的樣例:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json") @ResponseBody public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) { // implementation omitted }

方法僅處理request請求中Accept頭中包含了"application/json"的請求,同時暗示了返回的內容類型爲application/json;

 

 

3 params、headers 示例

params的樣例:

複製代碼
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}") public class RelativePathUriTemplateController { @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue") public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) { // implementation omitted  } }
複製代碼

僅處理請求中包含了名爲「myParam」,值爲「myValue」的請求;

 

 

headers的樣例:

複製代碼
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}") public class RelativePathUriTemplateController { @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/") public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) { // implementation omitted  } }
複製代碼

僅處理request的header中包含了指定「Refer」請求頭和對應值爲「http://www.ifeng.com/」的請求;

 

 

 

上面僅僅介紹了,RequestMapping指定的方法處理哪些請求,下面一篇將講解怎樣處理request提交的數據(數據綁定)和返回的數據。

 

 

參考資料:

一、 Spring Web Doc: 

spring-3.1.0/docs/spring-framework-reference/html/mvc.html
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