簡介:
@RequestMapping
RequestMapping是一個用來處理請求地址映射的註解,可用於類或方法上。用於類上,表示類中的全部響應請求的方法都是以該地址做爲父路徑。
RequestMapping註解有六個屬性,下面咱們把她分紅三類進行說明。
一、 value, method;
value: 指定請求的實際地址,指定的地址能夠是URI Template 模式(後面將會說明);
method: 指定請求的method類型, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等;
還有一個注意的,@RequestMapping的默認屬性爲value,因此@RequestMapping(value="/example")和@RequestMapping("/example")是等價的。
二、 consumes,produces;
consumes: 指定處理請求的提交內容類型(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html;
produces: 指定返回的內容類型,僅當request請求頭中的(Accept)類型中包含該指定類型才返回;
三、 params,headers;
params: 指定request中必須包含某些參數值是,才讓該方法處理。
headers: 指定request中必須包含某些指定的header值,才能讓該方法處理請求。
示例:
一、value / method 示例
默認RequestMapping("....str...")即爲value的值;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/appointments")
public class AppointmentsController {
private AppointmentBook appointmentBook;
@Autowired
public AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) {
this.appointmentBook = appointmentBook;
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Map<String, Appointment> get() {
return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday();
}
@RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Map<String, Appointment> getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) {
return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day);
}
@RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public AppointmentForm getNewForm() {
return new AppointmentForm();
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) {
if (result.hasErrors()) {
return "appointments/new";
}
appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment);
return "redirect:/appointments";
}
}
value的uri值爲如下三類:
A) 能夠指定爲普通的具體值;
B) 能夠指定爲含有某變量的一類值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables);
C) 能夠指定爲含正則表達式的一類值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);
example B)
@RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) {
Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId);
model.addAttribute("owner", owner);
return "displayOwner";
}
example C)
@RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}")
public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) {
// ...
}
}
2 consumes、produces 示例
cousumes的樣例:
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json")
public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) {
// implementation omitted
}
方法僅處理request Content-Type爲「application/json」類型的請求。
produces的樣例:
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")
@ResponseBody
public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
// implementation omitted
}
方法僅處理request請求中Accept頭中包含了"application/json"的請求,同時暗示了返回的內容類型爲application/json;
3 params、headers 示例
params的樣例:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue")
public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
// implementation omitted
}
}
僅處理請求中包含了名爲「myParam」,值爲「myValue」的請求;
headers的樣例:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")
public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
// implementation omitted
}
}
僅處理request的header中包含了指定「Refer」請求頭和對應值爲「http://www.ifeng.com/」的請求;
上面僅僅介紹了,RequestMapping指定的方法處理哪些請求,下面一篇將講解怎樣處理request提交的數據(數據綁定)和返回的數據。
參考資料:
一、 Spring Web Doc:
spring-3.1.0/docs/spring-framework-reference/html/mvc.html
html