在線數據庫設計初稿想法簡單驗證

時間 2019-12-04

標籤在線數據庫設計初稿想法簡單驗證欄目 SQL 简体版

原文原文鏈接

緣起css

數據庫設計一直在使用 powerdesign，很好用。
但在分享交流時，對方必須安裝，比較麻煩。在線的數據庫設計沒找到合適好用。
就想能不能本身試着作個看看。html

已驗證的功能：mysql

添加表、添加文字提示、拖動、繪製表之間的關係線。jquery

技術難點web

拖動直接使用的 draggabilly 組件，很好用。
繪製鏈接線，使用svg 的PATH本身實現。
從一個錶鏈接到另外一個表實現思路：
獲取兩個表中心點，使用PATH連線。
但要繪製箭頭時，箭頭會被遮住。箭頭應該在表邊緣外。
技術難點，獲取線段與四邊形相交位置，最終問題變成獲取指定兩條線段的相交位置。
最終在網上找到現成處理方案。sql

效果以下：chrome

最終目標數據庫

但是實如今線方便的設計數據庫的表，能夠描述表之間的關係。
可生成SQL建立腳本（mysql），可對錶信息備註，生成數據庫文檔方便交流。bootstrap

實現代碼以下：app

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title>DB 設計</title>
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/normalize/7.0.0/normalize.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery-contextmenu/3.0.0-beta.1/jquery.contextMenu.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
#divMenu{
    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    height:30px;
    font-size: 12px;
}
#divMain{
    position: absolute;
    top:30px;
    left:0;
    right:0;
    bottom:0;
    overflow: auto;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-family:consolas,"Courier New",微軟雅黑;
    background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, #fff 0,#fff 5px,#f6f6f6 5px,#f6f6f6 10px);
}
#divMainObj{
    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    z-index: 2;
}
#divMain .divObj{
    position: absolute;
    border: double 3px #999;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px #999;
    background: #fff;
    z-index:1;
}
#divMain .divObj:hover{
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 10px #333;
}
#divMain .divObj.active{
    position: absolute;
    border: solid 3px #3366CC;
    box-shadow: none;
}
#divMain .divObj:hover{
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 10px #333;
}
#divMain .divObj .title{
    padding:5px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    text-align: center;
    border-bottom:solid 1px #999;
    font-weight: bold;
    cursor: move;
    background: #ddd;
}
#divMain .db-text{
    line-height: 1.3;
    resize: both;
    overflow: auto;
    width:200px;
    height:100px;
}
#divMain .db-text .title{
    text-align: left;
}
#divMain .db-text .content{
    padding:5px;
    /*
    -webkit-user-modify: read-write-plaintext-only;
    -webkit-user-modify: read-write;
    */
}
#divMain .db-table{
    min-width: 200px;
    min-height:100px;
}
#divMain .db-table .field_list{
    padding:5px;
    line-height: 1.1;
}
#divMain .db-table .field_list .field{
    padding-right:10px;
}
#divMain .db-table .field_list .type{
    font-size:12px;
    color:#666;
}
#divTemplate{
    display: none;
}
.svgObj .svg-line{
    fill: transparent;
    stroke-width: 2px;
    stroke: #999;
}
.svgObj .svg-line:hover{
    stroke: #333;
}
#svgArrow{
    position: absolute;
    left:0;
    right:0;
    z-index: 1;
}
</style>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/draggabilly/2.1.1/draggabilly.pkgd.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="divInfo"></div>
    <div id="divMenu">
        <button id="btnAddTable">添加表</button>
        <button id="btnAddText">添加文本</button>
        <button id="btnAddLine">連線</button>
        <button id="btnDel">刪除</button>
        <button id="btnSave">保存</button>
    </div>
    <div id="divTemplate">
        <div id="divTemplate_table" class="db-table divObj">
            <div class="title">表名</div>
            <div class="field_list">
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="field">ID</td>
                        <td class="type">int</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="field">名稱</td>
                        <td class="type">varchar(255)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="field">備註</td>
                        <td class="type">varchar(2048)</td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="divTemplate_text" class="db-text divObj">
            <div class="title">標題</div>
            <div class="content">文本內容<br>hello world</div>
        </div>
        <textarea id="svgTemplate_line">
            <svg id="svgArrow" class="svgObj" width="__width__" height="__height__" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
                <defs>
                <marker id="markerArrow" markerWidth="8" markerHeight="8" refx="2" refy="5" orient="auto">  
                    <path d="M2,2 L2,8 L8,5 L2,2" style="fill: #999;" />  
                </marker>
                </defs>
                __path_list__
            </svg>
        </textarea>
    </div>
    <div id="divMain">
        <div id="divMainObj"></div>
    </div>
    <script>
    
    var db = {
        divObjMaxId:0,
        divObjZIndex:1,
        curId:'',
        init: function(){
            $('#btnAddTable').click(function(){
                var divObj = $('#divTemplate_table').clone();
                divObj.data('type', 'table');
                db.addObj(divObj);
            });
            
            $('#btnAddText').click(function(){
                var divObj = $('#divTemplate_text').clone();
                divObj.data('type', 'text');
                db.addObj(divObj);
            });

            $('#btnDel').click(function(){
                if (!db.curId)
                {
                    return;
                }
                var divObj = $('#' + db.curId);
                divObj.remove();
                db.curId = '';
            });

            var timerLine = null;
            $('#btnAddLine').click(function(){
                if (timerLine) return;
                timerLine = window.setTimeout(function(){
                    var svgHtml = $('#svgTemplate_line').val();
                    svgHtml = svgHtml.replace(/__width__/g, '' + Math.max($('#divMain').width(), $('#divMainObj').width()));
                    svgHtml = svgHtml.replace(/__height__/g, '' + Math.max($('#divMain').height(), $('#divMainObj').height()));
                    svgHtml = svgHtml.replace(/__path_list__/g, db.getLinePath());
                    $('#svgArrow').remove();
                    //console.debug(svgHtml);
                    $('#divMain').append(svgHtml);
                    timerLine = null;
                },20);
            });

            $('#divMain').click(function(e){
                var id = $(e.target).attr('id');
                if (id != 'divMain' && id != 'divMainObj' && id != 'svgArrow')
                {
                    return;
                }
                this.curId = '';
                $('#divMain .divObj').removeClass('active');
            });

            $('#btnSave').click(db.save);

            this.load();
        },
        addObj: function(obj){
            this.divObjMaxId++;
            var id = 'dbObj_' + this.divObjMaxId;
            obj.attr('id', id);
            var obj = $('#divMainObj').append(obj);
            var drag = $('#'+id).draggabilly({
                //containment:'#divMain',
                handle: '.title',
            });
            
            $('#'+id).mousedown(function(){
                db.select($(this).attr('id'));
            });
            drag.on('dragMove', function(event, pointer, moveVector) {
                var id = event.currentTarget.id;
                $('#' + id).data('xf', moveVector.x);
                $('#' + id).data('yf', moveVector.y);
                $('#btnAddLine').click();
            });
            drag.on('dragEnd', function(event, pointer) {
                $('#' + id).data('xf', 0);
                $('#' + id).data('yf', 0);
                $('#btnAddLine').click();
            });
        },
        select: function(id){
            if (id == this.curId)
            {
                return;
            }
            db.divObjZIndex++;
            var obj = $('#' + id);
            $(obj).css('z-index', db.divObjZIndex);
            $('#divMain .divObj').removeClass('active');
            $(obj).addClass('active');
            this.curId = id;
        },
        save: function(){
            var dbObj = {
                divObjMaxId:db.divObjMaxId,
                divObjZIndex:db.divObjZIndex,
                divObjList:[],
            };
            $('#divMain .divObj').each(function(){
                dbObj.divObjList.push({
                    id:$(this).attr('id'),
                    zindex:$(this).css('z-index'),
                    top:$(this).css('top'),
                    left:$(this).css('left'),
                    width:$(this).css('width'),
                    height:$(this).css('height'),
                    title:$(this).find('.title').html(),
                    type:$(this).data('type'),
                });
            });
            window.localStorage.setItem('dbObj', JSON.stringify(dbObj));
        },
        load: function(){
            var dbStr = window.localStorage.getItem('dbObj');
            if (!dbStr)
            {
                return;
            }

            var dbObj = JSON.parse(dbStr);
            this.divObjMaxId = dbObj.divObjMaxId;
            this.divObjZIndex = dbObj.divObjZIndex;

            for (var divObj of dbObj.divObjList)
            {
                var obj = $('#divTemplate_' + divObj.type).clone();
                obj.attr('id', divObj.id),
                obj.css({
                    'z-index': divObj.zindex,
                    'top':divObj.top,
                    'left':divObj.left,
                    'width':divObj.width,
                    'height':divObj.height,
                });

                obj.find('.title').html(divObj.title);
                obj.data('type', divObj.type);
                db.addObj(obj);
            }
        },

        // 判斷兩條線段是否相交
        segmentsIntr: function(a, b, c, d){
            /** 1 解線性方程組, 求線段交點. **/
            // 若是分母爲0 則平行或共線, 不相交
            var denominator = (b.y - a.y) * (d.x - c.x) - (a.x - b.x) * (c.y - d.y);
            if (denominator == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }

            // 線段所在直線的交點座標 (x , y)
            var x = ( (b.x - a.x) * (d.x - c.x) * (c.y - a.y)
                    + (b.y - a.y) * (d.x - c.x) * a.x
                    - (d.y - c.y) * (b.x - a.x) * c.x ) / denominator ;
            var y = -( (b.y - a.y) * (d.y - c.y) * (c.x - a.x)
                    + (b.x - a.x) * (d.y - c.y) * a.y
                    - (d.x - c.x) * (b.y - a.y) * c.y ) / denominator;

            /** 2 判斷交點是否在兩條線段上 **/    
            if ((x - a.x) * (x - b.x) <= 0 
                && (y - a.y) * (y - b.y) <= 0
                && (x - c.x) * (x - d.x) <= 0 
                && (y - c.y) * (y - d.y) <= 0
            )
            {
                // 返回交點p    
                return {x:x, y:y};
            }

            // 不然不相交
            return false;
        },
            
        getLinePath:function ()
        {
            // <path class="svg-line" d="M15,85 l120,140" marker-end="url(#markerArrow)"/>
            var html = '';
            var x=null, y=null;
            $('#divMain .db-table').each(function(){
                var xf = $(this).data('xf');
                var yf = $(this).data('yf');
                xf = xf || 0;
                yf = yf || 0;
                var left = parseInt($(this).css('left')) + xf;
                var top = parseInt($(this).css('top')) + yf;
                var width = $(this).outerWidth(true);
                var height = $(this).outerHeight(true);
                x1 = left + width / 2;
                y1 = top + height / 2;
                if (x !== null)
                {
                    // 判斷邊緣
                    var a = {x:x,y:y}, b = {x:x1, y:y1};
                    var lines = [];
                    lines.push([{x:left, y:top}, {x:left+width, y:top}]);
                    lines.push([{x:left+width, y:top}, {x:left+width, y:top+height}]);
                    lines.push([{x:left+width, y:top+height}, {x:left, y:top+height}]);
                    lines.push([{x:left, y:top+height}, {x:left, y:top}]);
                    var point = null;
                    for (var line of lines)
                    {
                        var bo = db.segmentsIntr(a, b, line[0], line[1]);
                        if (bo !== false)
                        {
                            point = bo;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    if (point)
                    {
                        // 獲取兩點間角度
                        var diff_x = point.x - x;
                        var diff_y = point.y - y;
                        var d = Math.atan(diff_y/diff_x);
                        var deg = 180/Math.PI * d;

                        var x2 = point.x + Math.cos(d) * 15 * (x < x1 ? -1 : 1);
                        var y2 = point.y + Math.sin(d) * 15 * (x < x1 ? -1 : 1);
                        html += '<path class="svg-line" d="';
                        html += 'M' + x + ',' + y + ' L' + x2 + ',' + y2;
                        html += '" marker-end="url(#markerArrow)"/>';
                    }
                }
                x = x1;
                y = y1;
                
                //console.debug(x,y);
            });
            
            return html;
        }

    };

    $(function(){
        db.init();
    });
    
    </script>
</body>
</html>