【CentOS 7筆記33】，管道符和做業控制#

shallow丿ove

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管道符

[root@localhost ~]# cat 1.txt
	ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory
	111:
	ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory
	111:
	ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory
	111:
[root@localhost ~]# cat 1.txt | wc -l
	6
[root@localhost ~]# cat 1.txt | grep '111'
	ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory
	111:
	ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory
	111:
	ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory
	111:

做業控制

crrk+z暫停一個任務

[root@localhost ~]# sleep 1000
	^Z
	[1]+  Stopped                 sleep 1000

jobs查看後臺的任務

[root@localhost ~]# jobs
	[1]+  Stopped                 sleep 1000
[root@localhost ~]# sleep 2000
	^Z
	[2]+  Stopped                 sleep 2000
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
	[1]-  Stopped                 sleep 1000
	[2]+  Stopped                 sleep 2000

bg[id]把任務調到後臺

[root@localhost ~]# bg 2
	[2]+ sleep 2000 &
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
	[1]+  Stopped                 sleep 1000
	[2]-  Running                 sleep 2000 &

fg[id]把任務調到前臺

[root@localhost ~]# fg
	sleep 1000
	^Z
	[1]+  Stopped                 sleep 1000
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
	[1]+  Stopped                 sleep 1000
	[2]-  Running                 sleep 2000 &
[root@localhost ~]# fg 2
	sleep 2000
	^Z
	[2]+  Stopped                 sleep 2000
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
	[1]-  Stopped                 sleep 1000
	[2]+  Stopped                 sleep 2000

命令後面加&直接丟到後臺

[root@localhost ~]# bg 1
	[1]- sleep 1000 &
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
	[1]-  Running                 sleep 1000 &
	[2]+  Stopped                 sleep 2000
[root@localhost ~]# fg
	sleep 2000
	^C
[root@localhost ~]# fg
	sleep 1000
	^C
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
[root@localhost ~]# sleep 100 &
	[1] 3785
[root@localhost ~]# jobs
	[1]+  Running                 sleep 100 &

打開另外一個終端測試，jobs命令卻沒有顯示任何東西，能夠經過查看進程找到後臺運行

[root@localhost ~]# jobs
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep sleep
	root       3785  0.0  0.0 107908   612 pts/0    S    14:55   0:00 sleep 100
	root       3787  0.0  0.0 112656   976 pts/0    S+   14:56   0:00 grep --color=auto sleep