./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make make install
安裝完成後文件目錄以下:php
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
輸入./nginx啓動nginx。若是nginx被配置成了服務能夠這樣啓動/etc/init.d/nginx starthtml
gzip 模塊須要 zlib 庫 ( 下載: http://www.zlib.net/ ) zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz,
rewrite 模塊須要 pcre 庫( 下載: http://www.pcre.org/ ) pcre-8.21.tar.gz,
ssl 功能須要 openssl 庫( 下載: http://www.openssl.org/ ) openssl-1.0.1.tar.gz。linux
Nginx 安裝配置nginx
若是是32位系統 [root@iZ11y6td7sjZ lib]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib 若是是64位系統 [root@iZ11y6td7sjZ lib]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64 而後在啓動nginx就OK了
tomcat配置文件server.xml文件以下web
配置hosts文件,內容以下:apache
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 #域名對應的網址 47.105.137.13 ctyl.cloud-info.cn #zookeeper servers 47.105.137.13 edu-provider-01
在/usr/local/nginx下的conf文件夾裏,配置nginx.conf文件tomcat
具體內容以下:服務器
user root; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; upstream tomcat { server 47.105.137.13:8080; } upstream tomcat { server 47.105.137.13:8081; } server { listen 80; server_name ctyl.cloud-info.cn; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_set_header Host $host; root /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.34/webapps/ctyl01; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } server { listen 8081; server_name www.wubingyin.cn; location / { proxy_set_header Host $host; root /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.34/webapps/blog-vote; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
1、因爲啓動用戶和nginx工做用戶不一致所致app
解決方案:將nginx.config的user改成和啓動用戶一致,dom
2、缺乏index.html或者index.php文件,就是配置文件中root指定的路徑下缺乏index index.html index.htm這行中的指定的文件。
3、權限問題,若是nginx沒有web目錄的操做權限,也會出現403錯誤。
解決方案:修改web目錄的讀寫權限,或者是把nginx的啓動用戶改爲目錄的所屬用戶,重啓Nginx便可解決
4、SELinux設置爲開啓狀態(enabled)的緣由。
查看當前selinux的狀態。
/usr/sbin/sestatus
將SELINUX=enforcing 修改成 SELINUX=disabled 狀態。
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
重啓生效。reboot。
reboot
server:服務器IP:端口
server name:對應tomcat的HOST name
root:項目路徑
proxy_set_header Host $host; 這一句必須有,不然代理不了.設置請求頭,並將請求頭信息傳到服務器,訪問服務器文件時不用帶上端口號了
worker_processes 1;//CPU數量*核數
server {
listen 8080; //監聽的端口
server_name ctyl.cloud-info.cn; //監聽域名。
location / { //域名指定項目指向哪裏
root /var/local/aqweq
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://47.105.137.13:8080; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 6 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; } }