螞蟻爬杆問題js實現

 

 

運行效果

 

代碼

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>螞蟻爬杆實驗</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="margin: auto">
        <h1 align="center" style="margin-bottom: 50px">螞蟻爬杆實驗</h1>
        <div class="card">
            <h3>說明</h3>
            <ul>
                <li>螞蟻從杆子左邊爬到右邊須要兩分鐘</li>
                <li>如今一共有20只螞蟻</li>
                <li>每隻螞蟻出現位置隨機</li>
                <li>每隻螞蟻初始移動方向隨機</li>
                <li>兩隻螞蟻相遇則折返</li>
                <li>問多長時間後杆子上沒有螞蟻</li>
            </ul>
        </div>

        <div class="card">
            <h3>參照杆</h3>
            <div class="box" id='box_reference'></div>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <h3>實驗杆</h3>
            <div class="box" id='box'></div>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <h3>控制檯</h3>
            <div>
                <div class="card-console">
                    <label>螞蟻數量:<input type="text" id='ant_num' value="20"></label>
                    <label>移動步長(px):<input type="text" id='speed' value="1"></label>
                    <label>移動時間間隔(ms):<input type="text" id='time_interval' value="20"></label>
                </div>
                <div class="card-console">
                    <button class="btn-console" id='start'>暫停</button>
                    <button class="btn-console" id='restart'>從新開始</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.TIMER = 'no_timer'//-1表明沒有定時器
window.SPEED = 3
window.COLORS = ['yellow', 'white', 'cyan', 'Red', '#FF00FF', '#00FF00', '#FFA500']
function compare(o1, o2){//特定的比較器,比較style中的left
    return o1.position().left - o2.position().left
}

$(document).ready(function(){

    let base_left = $('#box').position().left
    let div_len = parseInt($('#box').css('width'))
    let dom_str = '<span class="ant" id="ant_{id}" style="left:{left}px; background-color: {color};">{v}</span>'

    $('#start').click(function(){//啓動暫停按鈕何二爲一了
        if($(this).text()=='繼續'){//繼續程序
            create_timer()
            $(this).text('暫停')
            return
        }
        delete_timer()
        $(this).text('繼續')
    })

    $('#restart').click(function(){//啓動定時器
        $('#start').text('暫停')
        init()
        delete_timer()
        create_timer()
    })

    function create_timer(){
        if(TIMER != 'no_timer')
            return
        TIMER = window.setInterval(ants_move, TIME_INTERVAL)//生成定時器
    }

    function delete_timer(){
        if(TIMER == 'no_timer')
            return
        window.clearInterval(TIMER)//清除定時器
        window.TIMER = 'no_timer'        
    }

    function init(){
        let ant_num = parseInt($('#ant_num').val())
        let speed = parseInt($('#speed').val())
        window.SPEED = speed//由於碰撞檢測有用到速度,爲了方便就掛在window下了
        window.TIME_INTERVAL = parseInt($('#time_interval').val())
        create_ants(ant_num, speed)
    }
    init()
    create_timer()

    $(window).resize(function(){//窗口變化檢測,由於水平居中,div相對像素點會變
        base_left = $('#box').position().left
    })

    function create_ant(id, left, v, color){//生成單隻螞蟻
        let temp_dom = dom_str.replace('{id}', id).replace('{left}', left).replace('{v}', v).replace('{color}', color)
        return temp_dom
    }

    function create_ants(n, speed){//生成螞蟻
        let box_html = ''
        for(let i=0; i<n; i++){
            let temp_left = base_left + Math.random()*div_len//隨機位置
            let v = speed
            if(Math.random()>0.5)//隨機方向
                v = -v
            let color = COLORS[Math.floor(COLORS.length * Math.random())]
            box_html += create_ant(i, temp_left, v, color)
        }
        $('#box').html(box_html)//生成實驗杆螞蟻
        $('#box_reference').html(create_ant(999, base_left+0, speed, 'yellow'))//生成對照杆螞蟻
    }

    function single_move(dom){//單個螞蟻移動
        let v = parseInt(dom.text())
        let left = dom.position().left
        dom.css('left', left + v)
    }

    function ants_move(){//全部螞蟻移動
        let ants = []
        $('#box>.ant').each(function(){//實驗杆移動
            let dom = $(this)
            single_move(dom)
            destroy_dom(dom)
            ants.push(dom)
        })
        reference_ant = $('#box_reference>.ant:first')
        if(reference_ant.length > 0 ){//若是元素存在
            single_move(reference_ant)//對照杆螞蟻移動
            destroy_dom(reference_ant)//爬出杆子清除
        }
        ants = ants.sort(compare)
        scan_array(ants)
    }

    function destroy_dom(dom){//刪除不在杆上的螞蟻
        let r = parseInt(dom.width())/2
        let left = dom.position().left
        if(left<base_left-r || left>base_left+div_len-r)
            dom.remove()
    }

    function scan_array(ants){//掃描數組
        for(let i=0; i<ants.length-1; i++){
            bump(ants[i], ants[i+1])
        }
    }

    function bump(ant1, ant2){//碰撞
        let left1 = parseInt(ant1.position().left)
        let left2 = parseInt(ant2.position().left)
        if(Math.abs(left1-left2) > SPEED)//若是兩球相距大於速度,不會相撞
            return false

        let v1 = parseInt(ant1.text())
        let v2 = parseInt(ant2.text())
        if((v1 * v2) > 0)//若是移動方向同樣,不會相撞
            return false

        if(((left1 - left2)/(v1 - v2)) > 0)//速度相向但位置相背
            return false

        ant1.text(-v1)
        ant2.text(-v2)
        // alert(1)
        return true
    }
})
</script>
<style type="text/css">
    body{
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
    }
    .box{
        height: 20px;
        width: 1000px;
        background-color: black;
    }
    .ant{
        position: absolute;
        height: 20px;
        width: 20px;
        border-radius: 10px;
        font-size: 10px;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .card{
        background: #8be88038;
        padding: 10px;
        margin: 10px;
        border-radius: 10px;
        box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px #000;
    }
    .card-console{
        margin: 10px
    }
    .btn-console{
        width: 100px;
        height: 30px;
        border: 0px;
        background: black;
        border-radius: 5px;
        color: white;
        font-weight: bold;
        cursor: pointer;    
    }
</style>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

關鍵點

1. 生成隨機圓球(螞蟻)
2. js操做dom移動
3. js根據某一數據排序(由於相撞只可能發生在相鄰兩個球中,排序減小計算量)
4. 刪除超出邊界的dom節點5. js引用傳遞
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