馬婕 2014年MBA,mpacc備考 報刊宣讀2 美國對互聯網的控制威脅着網絡自由(轉)

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_3e66af4601015qmk.htmlhtml

US controls threaten Internet freedom安全

美國對互聯網的控制威脅着網絡自由服務器

Source: Global Times網絡

Illustration: Liu Rui   插圖app

To control the world by controlling the Internet has been a dominant strategy of the US. From the networkinfrastructure protection of the Clinton era to the network anti-terrorism of the Bush era and to the "networkdeterrence" of the Obama era, the national information security strategy of the US has evolved from a preventative strategy to a preemptive one.dom

經過控制互聯網去主宰世界一直是美國的主要策略。從克林頓時代的網絡基礎設施保護到布什時代的反恐網絡再到奧巴馬時代的網絡威懾,美國國家信息安全策略從以往的以預防爲主發展到瞭如今的先發制人。註釋ide

介詞的用法: by   at   on   under  across   through    throughout  above/below    under/over with     about    for/against    within/beyondui

Dominant  He has authority, but he doesn’t want to dominate others. 支配,統治spa

           Peace is the dominant theme of the conference.首要的,主導的orm

Infrastructure  基礎設施

Terrorism 恐怖主義

Deterence 制止,妨礙物  deterrent adj 

政治用語  deterrence strategy 威懾戰略  deterrence theory 威懾論

Preemptive  有先買權的,搶先的

Meanwhile, the methodology has moved from trying to control Internet hardware to control of Internet content. Theultimate goal is for the US to hold the ability to open and shut parts of the Internetat will. In 1993, the Clinton administration proposed to build up "the national information infrastructure" and listed six possible enemies who might attack US key network infrastructure, including sovereign states, economic competitors, as well as all kinds of criminals, hackers, terrorists and insiders. It was a defensive strategy.

同時,該方法已經從努力控制網絡硬件轉移到了控制網絡內容。美國人的最終目的是要擁有隨意開通和關閉部分網絡的能力。1993年,克林頓政府提議要創建國家信息基礎設施,而且列舉出六種可能會攻擊美國關鍵的網絡基礎設施,包括,主權國家,經濟競爭敵手,以及各類犯罪分子,黑客,恐怖分子和知道內情的人。克林頓的政策是防護性的策略。

 

註釋:

Method---methodology

Content 內容---contents 目錄

be content to do sth  作某事知足

Ultimately=eventually=finnally

Will  n 遺囑

        意願-----willing  adj  be willing to do sth 願意作某事

Build up 創建,逐步增加  增強

e. g. The movie company has done so much to build up its honor and properity

這家電影爲加強其榮譽和繁榮作了如此之多的工做。

State  n 狀態  In a state of panic 恐慌狀態

         國家  The heavy industry was controlled by the state

             The United States

V 陳述,聲明------n statement 陳述

Insider  知道內情的人,業內人士  outsider 局外人

After the 9/11 attacks, the Bush administration officially upgraded Internet security to the strategic height of national security. Anti-terrorism was the theme of Internet security during the Bush era. In 2004, the US cut off the ".ly" domain name by using the root server, resulting in Libya's disappearance in Internet for three days. It generatedworldwide criticism of the US hegemony on the Internet and concerns over Internet security. In 2009, according to the network security assessment announced by Obama, the threat to the Internet had become one of the most serious economic and military threats that the US was confronted with.

9/11事件以後,布什政府正式將網絡安全升級到國家安全戰略高度。在布什時代,反恐怖主義是網絡安全的主題。2004年,美國利用主服務器切斷了利比亞的頂級域名.ly.致使利比亞在互聯網上消失了三天。此舉引發了全世界對美國在網絡上的霸權主義譴責,以及對網絡安全的擔心。2009年,根據奧巴馬宣佈的網絡安全評估報告,對於互聯網的威脅已經成爲美國面臨的最嚴重的經濟和軍事威脅之一。

註釋

Official 官方的,正式的,official sponsor 官方贊助商,official statistics 官方統計數據

Security  securitycheck 安檢  security and Exchange Commission 證券交易委員會

Theme 主題

general/generate/genius/genetic/geniune

Generous contribution/help              

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