Stylelint配置指南
前端團隊開發中，不免碰到各類各樣的CSS規範問題，Stylelint即是解決此問題的利器。利用Stylelint，能夠避免CSS/LESS/SCSS錯誤，並強制保持風格上的統一。css
1、安裝
安裝命令
//開發環境中安裝依賴
npm i stylelint stylelint-config-standard stylelint-order -D
//如上僅stylelint必須，stylelint-config-standard是規則擴展，stylelint-order是排序擴展
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2、文件準備
建立 ESlint 所需文件
在根目錄下建立.stylelintrc.js配置文件及.stylelintignore忽略文件前端
3、建立配置
1. 建立格式化參考規則
在.stylelintrc.js中寫入如下內容：vue
module.exports = {
extends: 'stylelint-config-standard',//指定規則擴展
plugins: ['stylelint-order'],//載入插件
rules: {
"order/properties-order": [//指定css屬性順序，此順序參考騰訊imweb團隊推薦規則
"display",
"visibility",
"float",
"clear",
"overflow",
"overflow-x",
"overflow-y",
"clip",
"zoom",
"table-layout",
"empty-cells",
"caption-side",
"border-spacing",
"border-collapse",
"list-style",
"list-style-position",
"list-style-type",
"list-style-image",
"-webkit-box-orient",
"-webkit-box-direction",
"-webkit-box-decoration-break",
"-webkit-box-pack",
"-webkit-box-align",
"-webkit-box-flex",
"position",
"top",
"right",
"bottom",
"left",
"z-index",
"margin",
"margin-top",
"margin-right",
"margin-bottom",
"margin-left",
"-webkit-box-sizing",
"-moz-box-sizing",
"box-sizing",
"border",
"border-width",
"border-style",
"border-color",
"border-top",
"border-top-width",
"border-top-style",
"border-top-color",
"border-right",
"border-right-width",
"border-right-style",
"border-right-color",
"border-bottom",
"border-bottom-width",
"border-bottom-style",
"border-bottom-color",
"border-left",
"border-left-width",
"border-left-style",
"border-left-color",
"-webkit-border-radius",
"-moz-border-radius",
"border-radius",
"-webkit-border-top-left-radius",
"-moz-border-radius-topleft",
"border-top-left-radius",
"-webkit-border-top-right-radius",
"-moz-border-radius-topright",
"border-top-right-radius",
"-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius",
"-moz-border-radius-bottomright",
"border-bottom-right-radius",
"-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius",
"-moz-border-radius-bottomleft",
"border-bottom-left-radius",
"-webkit-border-image",
"-moz-border-image",
"-o-border-image",
"border-image",
"-webkit-border-image-source",
"-moz-border-image-source",
"-o-border-image-source",
"border-image-source",
"-webkit-border-image-slice",
"-moz-border-image-slice",
"-o-border-image-slice",
"border-image-slice",
"-webkit-border-image-width",
"-moz-border-image-width",
"-o-border-image-width",
"border-image-width",
"-webkit-border-image-outset",
"-moz-border-image-outset",
"-o-border-image-outset",
"border-image-outset",
"-webkit-border-image-repeat",
"-moz-border-image-repeat",
"-o-border-image-repeat",
"border-image-repeat",
"padding",
"padding-top",
"padding-right",
"padding-bottom",
"padding-left",
"width",
"min-width",
"max-width",
"height",
"min-height",
"max-height",
"font",
"font-family",
"font-size",
"font-weight",
"font-style",
"font-variant",
"font-size-adjust",
"font-stretch",
"font-effect",
"font-emphasize",
"font-emphasize-position",
"font-emphasize-style",
"font-smooth",
"line-height",
"text-align",
"-webkit-text-align-last",
"-moz-text-align-last",
"-ms-text-align-last",
"text-align-last",
"vertical-align",
"white-space",
"text-decoration",
"text-emphasis",
"text-emphasis-color",
"text-emphasis-style",
"text-emphasis-position",
"text-indent",
"-ms-text-justify",
"text-justify",
"letter-spacing",
"word-spacing",
"-ms-writing-mode",
"text-outline",
"text-transform",
"text-wrap",
"-ms-text-overflow",
"text-overflow",
"text-overflow-ellipsis",
"text-overflow-mode",
"-ms-word-wrap",
"word-wrap",
"-ms-word-break",
"word-break",
"color",
"background",
"filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader",
"background-color",
"background-image",
"background-repeat",
"background-attachment",
"background-position",
"-ms-background-position-x",
"background-position-x",
"-ms-background-position-y",
"background-position-y",
"-webkit-background-clip",
"-moz-background-clip",
"background-clip",
"background-origin",
"-webkit-background-size",
"-moz-background-size",
"-o-background-size",
"background-size",
"outline",
"outline-width",
"outline-style",
"outline-color",
"outline-offset",
"opacity",
"filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity",
"-ms-filter:\\'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha",
"-ms-interpolation-mode",
"-webkit-box-shadow",
"-moz-box-shadow",
"box-shadow",
"filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient",
"-ms-filter:\\'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient",
"text-shadow",
"-webkit-transition",
"-moz-transition",
"-ms-transition",
"-o-transition",
"transition",
"-webkit-transition-delay",
"-moz-transition-delay",
"-ms-transition-delay",
"-o-transition-delay",
"transition-delay",
"-webkit-transition-timing-function",
"-moz-transition-timing-function",
"-ms-transition-timing-function",
"-o-transition-timing-function",
"transition-timing-function",
"-webkit-transition-duration",
"-moz-transition-duration",
"-ms-transition-duration",
"-o-transition-duration",
"transition-duration",
"-webkit-transition-property",
"-moz-transition-property",
"-ms-transition-property",
"-o-transition-property",
"transition-property",
"-webkit-transform",
"-moz-transform",
"-ms-transform",
"-o-transform",
"transform",
"-webkit-transform-origin",
"-moz-transform-origin",
"-ms-transform-origin",
"-o-transform-origin",
"transform-origin",
"-webkit-animation",
"-moz-animation",
"-ms-animation",
"-o-animation",
"animation",
"-webkit-animation-name",
"-moz-animation-name",
"-ms-animation-name",
"-o-animation-name",
"animation-name",
"-webkit-animation-duration",
"-moz-animation-duration",
"-ms-animation-duration",
"-o-animation-duration",
"animation-duration",
"-webkit-animation-play-state",
"-moz-animation-play-state",
"-ms-animation-play-state",
"-o-animation-play-state",
"animation-play-state",
"-webkit-animation-timing-function",
"-moz-animation-timing-function",
"-ms-animation-timing-function",
"-o-animation-timing-function",
"animation-timing-function",
"-webkit-animation-delay",
"-moz-animation-delay",
"-ms-animation-delay",
"-o-animation-delay",
"animation-delay",
"-webkit-animation-iteration-count",
"-moz-animation-iteration-count",
"-ms-animation-iteration-count",
"-o-animation-iteration-count",
"animation-iteration-count",
"-webkit-animation-direction",
"-moz-animation-direction",
"-ms-animation-direction",
"-o-animation-direction",
"animation-direction",
"content",
"quotes",
"counter-reset",
"counter-increment",
"resize",
"cursor",
"-webkit-user-select",
"-moz-user-select",
"-ms-user-select",
"user-select",
"nav-index",
"nav-up",
"nav-right",
"nav-down",
"nav-left",
"-moz-tab-size",
"-o-tab-size",
"tab-size",
"-webkit-hyphens",
"-moz-hyphens",
"hyphens",
"pointer-events"
]
}
};
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stylelint-config-standard 插件中的規則詳見官網。git
若是項目中使用sass的話，需額外安裝stylelint-config-sass-guidelines插件，同時也別忘了在將其配置值extends中。github
2. 配置忽略文件
在.eslintignore中寫入如下內容：web
// 忽略以下文件夾(主要爲靜態資源、打包後的文件）
build
dist
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4、格式化文檔
1. 命令行格式化檢測指定文檔
npx stylelint src/components/HelloWorld.vue
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2. 利用編輯器插件進行格式化
(1) 在VS Code中搜索相應的 stylelint 擴展安裝。
(2) 打開VS Code配置文件setting.json，在其中添加如下內容：
"editor.formatOnSave": true,
"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
"source.fixAll.stylelint": true
},
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如此即可在編輯器保存文件時執行Stylelint檢測並修復。npm
Webstorm2016.3版本以上內置了對stylelint的支持，無需額外安裝。json
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