這裏咱們採用Hibernate-validator來進行驗證,Hibernate-validator實現了JSR-303驗證框架支持註解風格的驗證。首先咱們要到http://hibernate.org/validator/下載須要的jar包,這裏以4.3.1.Final做爲演示,解壓後把hibernate-validator-4.3.1.Final.jar、jboss-logging-3.1.0.jar、validation-api-1.0.0.GA.jar這三個包添加到項目中。
html
配置以前項目中的springservlet-config.xml文件,以下:java
<!-- 默認的註解映射的支持 --> <mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator" conversion-service="conversion-service" /> <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean"> <property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator"/> <!--不設置則默認爲classpath下的 ValidationMessages.properties --> <property name="validationMessageSource" ref="validatemessageSource"/> </bean> <bean id="conversion-service" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean" /> <bean id="validatemessageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource"> <property name="basename" value="classpath:validatemessages"/> <property name="fileEncodings" value="utf-8"/> <property name="cacheSeconds" value="120"/> </bean>
其中<property name="basename" value="classpath:validatemessages"/>中的classpath:validatemessages爲註解驗證消息所在的文件,須要咱們在resources文件夾下添加。web
在com.demo.web.controllers包中添加一個ValidateController.java內容以下:spring
package com.demo.web.controllers; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import javax.validation.Valid; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import com.demo.web.models.ValidateModel; @Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/validate") public class ValidateController { @RequestMapping(value="/test", method = {RequestMethod.GET}) public String test(Model model){ if(!model.containsAttribute("contentModel")){ model.addAttribute("contentModel", new ValidateModel()); } return "validatetest"; } @RequestMapping(value="/test", method = {RequestMethod.POST}) public String test(Model model, @Valid @ModelAttribute("contentModel") ValidateModel validateModel, BindingResult result) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{ //若是有驗證錯誤 返回到form頁面 if(result.hasErrors()) return test(model); return "validatesuccess"; } }
其中@Valid @ModelAttribute("contentModel") ValidateModel validateModel的@Valid 意思是在把數據綁定到@ModelAttribute("contentModel") 後就進行驗證。api
在com.demo.web.models包中添加一個ValidateModel.java內容以下:mvc
package com.demo.web.models; import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email; import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty; import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range; public class ValidateModel{ @NotEmpty(message="{name.not.empty}") private String name; @Range(min=0, max=150,message="{age.not.inrange}") private String age; @NotEmpty(message="{email.not.empty}") @Email(message="{email.not.correct}") private String email; public void setName(String name){ this.name=name; } public void setAge(String age){ this.age=age; } public void setEmail(String email){ this.email=email; } public String getName(){ return this.name; } public String getAge(){ return this.age; } public String getEmail(){ return this.email; } }
在註解驗證消息所在的文件即validatemessages.properties文件中添加如下內容:app
name.not.empty=\u540D\u79F0\u4E0D\u80FD\u4E3A\u7A7A\u3002 age.not.inrange=\u5E74\u9F84\u8D85\u51FA\u8303\u56F4\u3002 email.not.correct=\u90AE\u7BB1\u5730\u5740\u4E0D\u6B63\u786E\u3002 email.not.empty=\u7535\u5B50\u90AE\u4EF6\u4E0D\u80FD\u60DF\u6050\u3002
其中name.not.empty等分別對應了ValidateModel.java文件中message=」xxx」中的xxx名稱,後面的內容是在輸入中文是自動轉換的ASCII編碼,固然你也能夠直接把xxx寫成提示內容,而不用另建一個validatemessages.properties文件再添加,但這是不正確的作法,由於這樣硬編碼的話就沒有辦法進行國際化了。框架
在views文件夾中添加validatetest.jsp和validatesuccess.jsp兩個視圖,內容分別以下:jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form:form modelAttribute="contentModel" method="post"> <form:errors path="*"></form:errors><br/><br/> name:<form:input path="name" /><br/> <form:errors path="name"></form:errors><br/> age:<form:input path="age" /><br/> <form:errors path="age"></form:errors><br/> email:<form:input path="email" /><br/> <form:errors path="email"></form:errors><br/> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </form:form> </body> </html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> 驗證成功! </body> </html>
其中特別要指出的是validatetest.jsp視圖中<form:form modelAttribute="contentModel" method="post">的modelAttribute="xxx"後面的名稱xxx必須與對應的@Valid @ModelAttribute("xxx") 中的xxx名稱一致,不然模型數據和錯誤信息都綁定不到。ide
<form:errors path="name"></form:errors>即會顯示模型對應屬性的錯誤信息,當path="*"時則顯示模型所有屬性的錯誤信息。
運行測試:
直接點擊提交:
能夠看到正確顯示了設置的錯誤信息。
填寫錯誤數據提交:
能夠看到依然正確顯示了設置的錯誤信息。
填寫正確數據提交:
能夠看到驗證成功。
http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/validator/4.3/reference/en-US/html/validator-usingvalidator.html