https://www.cnblogs.com/winner-0715/p/6109225.htmlhtml
Java下常見的Json類庫有Gson、JSON-lib和Jackson等,Jackson相對來講比較高效,在項目中主要使用Jackson進行JSON和Java對象轉換,下面給出一些Jackson的JSON操做方法。java
1、準備工做json
Jackson有1.x系列和2.x系列,2.x系列有3個jar包須要下載:
jackson-core-2.2.3.jar(核心jar包)
jackson-annotations-2.2.3.jar(該包提供Json註解支持)
jackson-databind-2.2.3.jar數組
注:下載的jar包版本若是太老,可能會出現有些功能不能實現,如:註解不全app
一個maven依賴就夠了maven
<dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.5.3</version> </dependency>
import java.util.Date; /** * JSON序列化和反序列化使用的User類 */ public class User { private String name; private Integer age; private Date birthday; private String email; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", email='" + email + '\'' + '}'; } }
2、JAVA對象轉JSON[JSON序列化]ide
import java.io.IOException; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; public class JacksonDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException { User user = new User(); user.setName("zhangsan"); user.setEmail("zhangsan@163.com"); user.setAge(20); SimpleDateFormat dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); user.setBirthday(dateformat.parse("1996-10-01")); /** * ObjectMapper是JSON操做的核心,Jackson的全部JSON操做都是在ObjectMapper中實現。 * ObjectMapper有多個JSON序列化的方法,能夠把JSON字符串保存File、OutputStream等不一樣的介質中。 * writeValue(File arg0, Object arg1)把arg1轉成json序列,並保存到arg0文件中。 * writeValue(OutputStream arg0, Object arg1)把arg1轉成json序列,並保存到arg0輸出流中。 * writeValueAsBytes(Object arg0)把arg0轉成json序列,並把結果輸出成字節數組。 * writeValueAsString(Object arg0)把arg0轉成json序列,並把結果輸出成字符串。 */ ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); //User類轉JSON //輸出結果:{"name":"zhangsan","age":20,"birthday":844099200000,"email":"zhangsan@163.com"} String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user); System.out.println(json); //Java集合轉JSON //輸出結果:[{"name":"zhangsan","age":20,"birthday":844099200000,"email":"zhangsan@163.com"}] List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>(); users.add(user); String jsonlist = mapper.writeValueAsString(users); System.out.println(jsonlist); } }
3、JSON轉Java類[JSON反序列化]this
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;spa
public class JacksonDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException { String json = "{\"name\":\"zhangsan\",\"age\":20,\"birthday\":844099200000,\"email\":\"zhangsan@163.com\"}"; /** * ObjectMapper支持從byte[]、File、InputStream、字符串等數據的JSON反序列化。 */ ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); User user = mapper.readValue(json, User.class); System.out.println(user); } }
結果code
User{name='zhangsan', age=20, birthday=Tue Oct 01 00:00:00 CST 1996, email='zhangsan@163.com'}
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference;
public class JacksonDemo { public static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException { String json = "[{\"name\":\"zhangsan\",\"age\":20,\"birthday\":844099200000,\"email\":\"zhangsan@163.com\"}]"; List<User> beanList = mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<List<User>>() {}); System.out.println(beanList); } }
結果
[User{name='zhangsan', age=20, birthday=Tue Oct 01 00:00:00 CST 1996, email='zhangsan@163.com'}]
4、JSON註解
Jackson提供了一系列註解,方便對JSON序列化和反序列化進行控制,下面介紹一些經常使用的註解。
@JsonIgnore 此註解用於屬性上,做用是進行JSON操做時忽略該屬性。
@JsonFormat 此註解用於屬性上,做用是把Date類型直接轉化爲想要的格式,如@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss")。
@JsonProperty 此註解用於屬性上,做用是把該屬性的名稱序列化爲另一個名稱,如把trueName屬性序列化爲name,@JsonProperty("name")。
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty; import java.util.Date; /** * JSON序列化和反序列化使用的User類 */ public class User { private String name; //不JSON序列化年齡屬性 @JsonIgnore private Integer age; //格式化日期屬性 @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy年MM月dd日") private Date birthday; //序列化email屬性爲mail @JsonProperty("my_email") private String email; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", email='" + email + '\'' + '}'; } }
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class JacksonDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException { User user = new User(); user.setName("zhangsan"); user.setEmail("zhangsan@163.com"); user.setAge(20); SimpleDateFormat dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); user.setBirthday(dateformat.parse("1996-10-01")); ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user); System.out.println(json); } }
{"name":"zhangsan","birthday":"1996年09月30日","my_email":"zhangsan@163.com"}