LNMP

Table of Contents

1. 系統
2. 安裝
   1. php
   2. MySQL
   3. Nginx
3. 配置
   1. php
   2. MySQL
   3. Nginx

系統

1. VirtualBox 6.0.0
2. centOS 7 Minimal 64位
3. php 7.1.24
4. MySQL community server 8.0.13
5. Nginx 1.14.2

安裝

php

# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
# yum install php71w php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-embedded php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-mbstring php71w-mysqlnd php71w-opcache php71w-pdo php71w-xml
# systemctl start php-fpm

MySQL

方法地址 ：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-yum-repo-quick-guide/en/

# yum localinstall https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
# yum install mysql-community-server
# systemctl enable mysqld
# systemctl start mysqld

root初始密碼

# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

Nginx

# yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
# yum install -y nginx
# systemctl enable nginx.service
# systemctl start nginx.service

配置

php

1. 配置/etc/php.ini文件
   添加cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
   緣由http://www.laruence.com/2010/05/20/1495.html

2. 配置/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

   user  = nginx
   group = nginx

3. 重啓服務

   # systemctl restart php-fpm

MySQL

編輯配置文件/etc/my.cnf
如有skip-grant-tables，須要將其註釋掉

Nginx

1. 配置/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

   server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  test.web.com;
   
        charset utf8;
   
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
   
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
   
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }
   
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
       }

2. 防火牆開放80端口

   # firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
   # systemctl stop firewalld.service
   # systemctl start firewalld.service

3. 測試nginx和php

   • 添加/var/www/html/index.html

     <h1>
         <span> hello, world. </span>
     </h1>

   • 添加/var/www/html/phpinfo.php

     <?php phpinfo(); ?>

   • 訪問index.html
     在瀏覽器中打開http://ip/， 若出現「hello, world.」則成功

   • 訪問phpinfo.php
     在瀏覽器中打開http://ip/phpinfo.php， 若出現php信息則成功