關於從相冊獲取照片顯示時圖片旋轉的問題

問題:在安卓部分手機上從相冊獲取到圖片的uri,在顯示的時候會默認旋轉90度。(特別是若是這張照片拍攝的時候是豎着拍攝的)java

解決問題思路:獲取照片的旋轉角度,在顯示的時候再根據旋轉角度,旋轉一下照片。android

大坑:使用ExifInterface獲取不到任何照片的信息。(ExifInterface是用來顯示照片的相關信息包括:分辨率,旋轉方向,感光度、白平衡、拍攝的光圈、焦距、分辨率、相機品牌、型號、GPS等信息。)post

解決辦法注重點:ui

在獲取到uri以後不要進行任何的圖片壓縮操做!this

ExifInterface類使用com.android.support:exifinterface:28.0.0 ,不要使用Android自帶的,避免在高版本中報錯。code

特別重要的一點:要先根據uri將圖片複製出來(通常是複製到本身App應用裏面),再根據新的路徑讀取照片。對象

下面貼出相關代碼:圖片

 

/**
     * 打開相冊
     */
    public void openFilePhoto() {
        Activity activity = this.mActivity.get();
        Fragment fragment = this.mFragment.get();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            intent.setType("image/*");
        } else {
            intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
            intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
        }
        if (fragment != null) {
            fragment.startActivityForResult(intent, OPEN_FILE_PHOTO_REQUEST);
        } else {
            activity.startActivityForResult(intent, OPEN_FILE_PHOTO_REQUEST);
        }
    }



//uri轉成file
    public static File getFileFromUri(Uri uri, Context context) {
        if (uri == null) {
            return null;
        }
        switch (uri.getScheme()) {
            case "content":
                return getFileFromContentUri(uri, context);
            case "file":
                return new File(uri.getPath());
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }

    //根據uri轉成file 是以content開頭
    private static File getFileFromContentUri(Uri contentUri, Context context) {
        if (contentUri == null) {
            return null;
        }
        File file = null;
        String filePath;
        String fileName;
        String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME};
        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(contentUri, filePathColumn, null,
                null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]));
            fileName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[1]));
            cursor.close();
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
                file = new File(filePath);
            }
            if (!file.exists() || file.length() <= 0 || TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
                filePath = getPathFromInputStreamUri(context, contentUri, fileName);
            }
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
                file = new File(filePath);
            }
        }
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 用流拷貝文件一份到本身APP目錄下
     *
     * @param context
     * @param uri
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPathFromInputStreamUri(Context context, Uri uri, String fileName) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        String filePath = null;

        if (uri.getAuthority() != null) {
            try {
                inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
                File file = createTemporalFileFrom(inputStream, fileName);
                filePath = file.getPath();

            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("FileUtils", e.toString());
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (inputStream != null) {
                        inputStream.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e("FileUtils", e.toString());
                }
            }
        }

        return filePath;
    }

    private static File createTemporalFileFrom(InputStream inputStream, String fileName)
            throws IOException {
        File targetFile = null;

        if (inputStream != null) {
            int read;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
            //本身定義拷貝文件路徑
            targetFile = new File(Constant.DIR_ROOT, fileName);
            if (targetFile.exists()) {
                targetFile.delete();
            }
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);

            while ((read = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, read);
            }
            outputStream.flush();

            try {
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return targetFile;
    }



/**
     * 讀取照片旋轉角度
     *
     * @param path 照片路徑
     * @return 角度
     */
    public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
            return 0;
        }
        int degree = 0;
        try {
            ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
            int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
            switch (orientation) {
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
                    degree = 90;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
                    degree = 180;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
                    degree = 270;
                    break;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return degree;
    }

    /**
     * 旋轉圖片
     *
     * @param angle  被旋轉角度
     * @param bitmap 圖片對象
     * @return 旋轉後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap rotaingImageView(int angle, Bitmap bitmap) {
        Bitmap returnBm = null;
        // 根據旋轉角度,生成旋轉矩陣
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postRotate(angle);
        try {
            // 將原始圖片按照旋轉矩陣進行旋轉,並獲得新的圖片
            returnBm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
        }
        if (returnBm == null) {
            returnBm = bitmap;
        }
        if (bitmap != returnBm) {
            bitmap.recycle();
        }
        return returnBm;
    }
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