3,帶驗證信息的請求javascript
身份驗證是Web開發中常常遇到的問題,在跨域請求中,默認狀況下是不發送驗證信息的。要想發送驗證信息,須要進行withCredentials 屬性,下面就是一個簡單請求的例子:html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>孟憲會之AJAX跨域請求測試</title> </head> <body> <input type='button' value='開始測試' onclick='crossDomainRequest()' /> <div id="content"></div> <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!-- var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); var url = 'http://dotnet.aspx.cc/RequestsWithCredentials.aspx'; function crossDomainRequest() { document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = "開始進行請求……"; if (xhr) { xhr.open('GET', url, true); xhr.onreadystatechange = handler; xhr.withCredentials = "true"; xhr.send(); } else { document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = "不能建立 XMLHttpRequest。"; } } function handler(evtXHR) { if (xhr.readyState == 4) { if (xhr.status == 200) { var response = xhr.responseText; document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = "結果:" + response; } else { document.getElementById("content").innerHTML += "<br/>執行狀態 status:" + xhr.status; } } else { document.getElementById("content").innerHTML += "<br/>執行狀態 readyState:" + xhr.readyState; } } // --></mce:script> </body> </html>
點擊「開始測試」,咱們能夠檢測到下面的請求執行過程:java
GET /RequestsWithCredentials.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: dotnet.aspx.cc User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.7) Gecko/20091221 Firefox/3.5.7 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729) Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7 Keep-Alive: 300 Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801/CrossDomainAjax/RequestsWithCredentials.html Origin: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801 HTTP/1.x 200 OK Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 14:12:26 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727 Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801 Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true Set-Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=fn2zf0zq1cuwgf45fm5fw145; path=/; HttpOnly Set-Cookie: visit=1; expires=Sun, 10-Jan-2010 14:12:56 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Expires: -1 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 1
從上面的響應中能夠看出,Cookie 是會隨請求一塊兒發送的。若是咱們屢次點擊測試按鈕,則能夠看到請求和響應的結果是這樣的:跨域
GET /RequestsWithCredentials.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: dotnet.aspx.cc User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.7) Gecko/20091221 Firefox/3.5.7 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729) Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7 Keep-Alive: 300 Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801/CrossDomainAjax/RequestsWithCredentials.html Origin: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801 Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=fn2zf0zq1cuwgf45fm5fw145; visit=2 HTTP/1.x 200 OK Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 14:13:58 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727 Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://www.meng_xian_hui.com:801 Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true Set-Cookie: visit=3; expires=Sun, 10-Jan-2010 14:14:28 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Expires: -1 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 1
注意 Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=fn2zf0zq1cuwgf45fm5fw145; visit=2 這一行,訪問計數器已經被一塊兒發送到服務器。瀏覽器
4,IE8 中的實現方法服務器
IE8已經開始支持跨域訪問資源了,可是,IE8提供的功能還比較簡單,能夠進行簡單的請求,下面是一個使用的例子:app
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>孟憲會之AJAX跨域請求測試</title> </head> <body> <input type='button' value='開始測試' onclick='crossDomainRequest()' /> <div id="content"></div> <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!-- var xhr = new XDomainRequest(); var url = 'http://dotnet.aspx.cc/SimpleCrossSiteRequests.aspx'; function crossDomainRequest() { document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = "開始……"; if (xhr) { xhr.open('GET', url); xhr.onload = handler; xhr.send(); } else { document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = "不能建立 XDomainRequest"; } } function handler(evtXHR) { document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = "結果:" + xhr.responseText; } // --></mce:script> </body> </html>
另外,IE8的實現方法與其餘瀏覽器不一樣。更多內容請參考 XDomainRequest 對象,地址是:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/cc288060(VS.85).aspx測試