開發人員執行以下SQL
html
root@localhost{wm_ztcj} >select timestampdiff(second,'1970-1-1','2014-07-23 9:18:40') as timestamp; +------------+ | timestamp | +------------+ | 1406107120 | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在代碼中傳遞獲取到的時間戳並用from_unixtime函數還原日期mysql
mysql> select from_unixtime(1406107120); +---------------------------+ | from_unixtime(1406107120) | +---------------------------+ | 2014-07-23 17:18:40 | +---------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
返回的時間值相差8個小時,查看當前系統的時間戳
sql
root@localhost{wm_ztcj} >\! date Wed Jul 23 10:49:09 CST 2014
查看數據庫的時區設定shell
mysql> show variables like '%system_time%'; +------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------+-------+ | system_time_zone | CST | +------------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
這個值默認是與操做系統的時區相同
數據庫
查閱官檔:函數
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/time-zone-support.html
在mysqld啓動以後默認由system_time_zone參數控制,而每一個會話的時區設定則由time_zone變量控制spa
mysql> select @@global.system_time_zone,@@time_zone; +---------------------------+-------------+ | @@global.system_time_zone | @@time_zone | +---------------------------+-------------+ | CST | SYSTEM | +---------------------------+-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
因爲此時的系統時區是CST=GMT+8,因此把time_zone替換成+00:00就是GMT了
操作系統
mysql> set time_zone='+00:00'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select from_unixtime(1406107120); +---------------------------+ | from_unixtime(1406107120) | +---------------------------+ | 2014-07-23 09:18:40 | +---------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
至於from_unixtime與unix_timestamp的差異在另外一篇博客中記錄。unix