讓程序的計算髮生在真正使用到的時候,而不是提早計算好全部數據,由於有些場景下,並非全部數據都會用到(好比棋局遊戲,不必計算全部的步驟)ide
LazyList構造器的tail參數傳入的是一個方法,但該方法的執行只發生在須要的時候(這裏只是一個demo,並非效率最高的版本)this
public class LazyList<T> implements MyList<T> { final T head; final Supplier<MyList<T>> tail; public LazyList(T head, Supplier<MyList<T>> tail) { this.head = head; this.tail = tail; } public T head() { return head; } public MyList<T> tail() { return tail.get(); } public MyList<T> filter(Predicate<T> p) { return isEmpty() ? this : p.test(head()) ? new LazyList<>(head(), () -> tail().filter(p)) : tail().filter(p); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return false; } } class Demo { public static LazyList<Integer> from(int n) { return new LazyList<Integer>(n, () -> from(n + 1)); } public static MyList<Integer> primes(MyList<Integer> numbers) { return new LazyList<>(numbers.head(), () -> { return primes(numbers.tail().filter(n -> n % numbers.head() != 0)); }); } public static void main(String[] args) { LazyList<Integer> numbers = from(2); int two = primes(numbers).head(); int three = primes(numbers).tail().head(); int five = primes(numbers).tail().tail().head(); System.out.println(two + " " + three + " " + five); } }