緊接上文界面篇,上文中在構建佈局的時候由於是直接將文字圖片顯示出來的,因此消息類Message
,和日知錄類One
都是採用的無狀態的StatelessWidget
類,此次咱們須要調用接口,而後將返回的數據動態的顯示到那兩個控件上去,StatelessWidget
類已經沒法知足需求了,這個時候咱們須要使用Flutter提供的另外一個類StatefulWidget
,一旦控件繼承了這個類則說明該空間是一個有狀態的控件,能夠進行動態更新等。html
到目前爲止,咱們只使用了無狀態的widget。無狀態widget從它們的父widget接收參數, 它們被存儲在
final
型的成員變量中。 當一個widget被要求構建時,它使用這些存儲的值做爲參數來構建widget。 爲了構建更復雜的體驗 - 例如,以更有趣的方式對用戶輸入作出反應 - 應用程序一般會攜帶一些狀態。 Flutter使用StatefulWidget
來知足這種需求。StatefulWidget
是特殊的widget,它知道如何生成State對象,而後用它來保持狀態。git
那麼該如何建立一個有狀態的widget,同時又如何進行網絡請求並對控件的狀態進行更新呢?咱們一個一個的解決。github
Message
控件//消息
class Message extends StatefulWidget {
@override
MessageState createState() => new MessageState();
}
class MessageState extends State<Message> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//這裏建立頁面
}
}
複製代碼
build函數的內容其實和以前建立無狀態的Message
控件的是同樣的,直接複製來就好json
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Padding(
padding: new EdgeInsets.all(18.0),
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
child: new Row(
children: <Widget>[
new Icon(
Icons.message,
color: Colors.black26,
size: 17.0,
),
new Container(
margin: new EdgeInsets.only(left: 5.0),
child: new Text(
'消息',
style: new TextStyle(color: Color(0xFF888888)),
),
)
],
),
),
new Divider(
color: Color(0xFF888888),
),
new Container(
margin: new EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: new Text("這裏是消息"),
),
new Divider(
color: Color(0xFF888888),
)
],
),
);
}
複製代碼
getMessage()
方法,並經過get請求相應的接口,而後對返回的res進行解析便可,以下所示:String message = "這裏是消息模塊";
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
getMessage();
}
//獲取消息
void getMessage() {
Dio().get(Constant.GET_MSG).then((res) {
if (res.statusCode == 200) {
int code = res.data['code'];
if (code == 200) {
String info = res.data['info'][0];
print(info);
setState(() {
message = info;
});
}
}
});
}
複製代碼
說明一下:bash
message
變量變爲從接口中獲取的變量。initState()
函數中調用getMessage()
方法由於日知錄部分的基本上也是網絡請求和動態渲染控件,道理是一致的,因此我就直接在這裏貼上代碼了。網絡
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_guohe/common/eventBus.dart';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:flutter_guohe/views/customview.dart';
import 'package:flutter_guohe/utils/constant.dart';
class Today extends StatefulWidget {
@override
TodayState createState() => new TodayState();
}
class TodayState extends State<Today> {
//打開drawer
void openDrawer() {
eventBus.fire(new EventOpenDrawer(true));
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
leading: new IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
onPressed: () {
//打開drawer
openDrawer();
},
),
title: new Text("今日"), //設置標題內容
backgroundColor: Color.fromARGB(255, 119, 136, 213), //設置appbar背景顏色
centerTitle: true, //設置標題是否局中
),
body: new ListView(
children: <Widget>[
new Header(), //頭部
new BigDivider(),
new TodayKb(), //今日課表
new BigDivider(),
new Message(), //消息
new BigDivider(),
new One() //日知錄
],
),
),
);
}
}
//首頁的頭部信息
class Header extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Container(
height: 100.0,
margin: new EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: new Row(
children: <Widget>[
new Expanded(
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
//頭像
new Container(
width: 60.0,
height: 60.0,
margin: new EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: new AssetImage('assets/imgs/ic_menu_score.png'),
//從Assets加載圖片
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
shape: BoxShape.circle,
),
),
new Text(
'查成績',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
)
],
),
flex: 1,
),
new Expanded(
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
//頭像
new Container(
width: 60.0,
height: 60.0,
margin: new EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: new AssetImage('assets/imgs/ic_menu_pe.png'),
//從Assets加載圖片
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
shape: BoxShape.circle,
),
),
new Text(
'查體育',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
)
],
),
flex: 1,
),
new Expanded(
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
//頭像
new Container(
width: 60.0,
height: 60.0,
margin: new EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: new AssetImage('assets/imgs/ic_menu_bus.png'),
//從Assets加載圖片
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
shape: BoxShape.circle,
),
),
new Text(
'查校車',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
)
],
),
flex: 1,
),
new Expanded(
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
//頭像
new Container(
width: 60.0,
height: 60.0,
margin: new EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: new AssetImage('assets/imgs/ic_menu_system.png'),
//從Assets加載圖片
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
shape: BoxShape.circle,
),
),
new Text(
'校園系統',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
)
],
),
flex: 1,
),
new Expanded(
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
//頭像
new Container(
width: 60.0,
height: 60.0,
margin: new EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
image: DecorationImage(
image: new AssetImage('assets/imgs/ic_menu_more.png'),
//從Assets加載圖片
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
shape: BoxShape.circle,
),
),
new Text(
'更多',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
)
],
),
flex: 1,
),
],
),
);
}
}
//今日課表
class TodayKb extends StatefulWidget {
@override
TodayKbState createState() => new TodayKbState();
}
class TodayKbState extends State<TodayKb> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//跳轉至課表
_toKb() {
print('跳轉至課表');
}
return new Padding(
padding: new EdgeInsets.all(18.0),
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
child: new Row(
children: <Widget>[
new Icon(
Icons.camera,
color: Colors.black26,
size: 17.0,
),
new Container(
margin: new EdgeInsets.only(left: 5.0),
child: new Text(
'今日課表',
style: new TextStyle(color: Color(0xFF888888)),
),
)
],
),
),
new Divider(
color: Color(0xFF888888),
),
new Container(
margin: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 30.0, bottom: 2.0),
child: new Text("今天竟然沒有課~" + "\uD83D\uDE01"),
),
new GestureDetector(
child: new Container(
margin: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 30.0, bottom: 2.0),
child: new Text('點我查看完整課表',
style: new TextStyle(
color: Color(
0xFF888888,
),
fontSize: 12.0)),
),
onTap: _toKb,
),
],
),
);
}
}
//消息
class Message extends StatefulWidget {
@override
MessageState createState() => new MessageState();
}
class MessageState extends State<Message> {
String message = "這裏是消息模塊";
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
getMessage();
}
//獲取消息
void getMessage() {
Dio().get(Constant.GET_MSG).then((res) {
if (res.statusCode == 200) {
int code = res.data['code'];
if (code == 200) {
String info = res.data['info'][0];
print(info);
setState(() {
message = info;
});
}
}
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Padding(
padding: new EdgeInsets.all(18.0),
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
child: new Row(
children: <Widget>[
new Icon(
Icons.message,
color: Colors.black26,
size: 17.0,
),
new Container(
margin: new EdgeInsets.only(left: 5.0),
child: new Text(
'消息',
style: new TextStyle(color: Color(0xFF888888)),
),
)
],
),
),
new Divider(
color: Color(0xFF888888),
),
new Container(
margin: new EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: new Text(message),
),
new Divider(
color: Color(0xFF888888),
)
],
),
);
}
}
//日知錄
class One extends StatefulWidget {
@override
OneState createState() => new OneState();
}
class OneState extends State<One> {
String date = "2018/09/14";
String imgUrl = 'http://image.wufazhuce.com/Fn5E1UnrcvN0jwFRiOtDZ2WnQa4N';
String imgAuthor = "Fahmi Ramadhan";
String imgKind = "攝影";
String url = "http://m.wufazhuce.com/one/2202";
String word = "戀愛不是用談的,是墜入的。";
String wordFrom = "《寂寞東京鐵塔》";
//獲取日知錄的內容
void getOneContent() {
FormData formData = new FormData.from(
{"TransCode": "030111", "OpenId": "123456789", "Body": "123456789"});
Dio().post(Constant.ONE, data: formData).then((res) {
setState(() {
date = res.data['Body']['date']
.toString()
.split(" ")[0]
.replaceAll("-", "/");
imgUrl = res.data['Body']['img_url'];
imgAuthor = res.data['Body']['img_author'];
imgKind = res.data['Body']['img_kind'];
url = res.data['Body']['url'];
word = res.data['Body']['word'];
wordFrom = res.data['Body']['word_from'];
});
});
}
@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
getOneContent();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Padding(
padding: new EdgeInsets.all(18.0),
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
child: new Row(
children: <Widget>[
new Icon(
Icons.email,
color: Colors.black26,
size: 17.0,
),
new Container(
margin: new EdgeInsets.only(left: 5.0),
child: new Text(
'日知錄',
style: new TextStyle(color: Color(0xFF888888)),
),
)
],
),
),
new Divider(
color: Color(0xFF888888),
),
new Container(
margin: new EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: new Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
new Text(
date,
style: new TextStyle(color: Color(0xFF888888)),
),
new Margin(indent: 6.0),
new Image(image: new NetworkImage(imgUrl)),
new Margin(indent: 6.0),
new Text(
imgAuthor + " | " + imgKind,
style: new TextStyle(color: Color(0xFF888888)),
),
new Margin(indent: 6.0),
new Text(
word,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: new TextStyle(color: Color(0xFF888888)),
),
new Margin(indent: 6.0),
new Text(
wordFrom,
style: new TextStyle(color: Color(0xFF888888)),
)
],
),
),
new Divider(
color: Color(0xFF888888),
)
],
),
);
}
}
複製代碼