Mybatis官網中,有這麼一節專門介紹如何注入一個mapperhtml
對於單個mapper,有兩種方式能夠注入,分別是xml和註解java
其中,xml這種方式回味無窮。程序員
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> <property name="mapperInterface" value="org.mybatis.spring.sample.mapper.UserMapper" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" /> </bean>
不妨咱們今天就手寫一個小框架,來實現mapper注入的功能。spring
咱們都知道,mybatis經過動態代理來實現將interface接口轉爲具體的類,來執行相應的mapper。具體是怎樣作的呢?
SqlSession.javasql
/** * Retrieves a mapper. * @param <T> the mapper type * @param type Mapper interface class * @return a mapper bound to this SqlSession */ <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type);
一路追查下去
DefaultSqlSession.javamybatis
@Override public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) { return configuration.getMapper(type, this); }
Configuration.javaapp
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) { return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession); }
MapperProxyFactory.java框架
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy); } public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) { final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache); return newInstance(mapperProxy); }
這時咱們能夠看到真身了,mybatis正是使用了JDK的動態代理實現了對mapper的代理。那JDK的動態代理是怎麼回事呢?
MapperProxy實現了InvocationHandler接口,須要實現invoke方法。這裏咱們來探究一下,爲何JDK的動態代理,實現InvocationHandler接口就能夠了?
先來一個接口dom
public interface IHello { void sayHello(); }
被代理對象ide
public class RealSubject implements IHello { @Override public void sayHello() { System.out.println("我是被逼說hello的"); } }
InvocationHandler加強日誌
public class MyHandler implements InvocationHandler { private Object target; public MyHandler(Object subject) { this.target = subject; } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { System.out.println("前置日誌"); Object res = method.invoke(target, args); System.out.println("後置日誌"); return res; } }
在client中跑一下
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { RealSubject realSubject = new RealSubject(); MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler(realSubject); IHello iHello = (IHello) Proxy.newProxyInstance(realSubject.getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class[]{IHello.class}, myHandler); iHello.sayHello(); }
獲得輸出
前置日誌 我是被逼說hello的 後置日誌
Proxy.newProxyInstance能夠動態地獲取一個代理對象,代理對象調用接口中的方法時,會進入InvokationHandler裏的invoke方法,而咱們的實現是,先打印前置日誌,再調用被代理對象的方法,最後輸出後置日誌。這一切是怎麼運轉起來的呢?
這裏咱們須要藉助ProxyGenerator,來一窺代理的真容
private static void createProxyClass() throws IOException { byte[] proxyBytes = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("IHello$Proxy", new Class[]{IHello.class}); Files.write(new File("YOUR_PATH/IHello$Proxy.class").toPath(), proxyBytes); }
這時,咱們能夠獲得Proxy.class,這個代理對象繼承了Proxy並實現了IHello接口,因爲Java是單繼承且已經繼承自Proxy,因此JDK的動態代理是基於接口的
public final class IHello$Proxy extends Proxy implements IHello { private static Method m1; private static Method m3; private static Method m2; private static Method m0; public IHello$Proxy(InvocationHandler var1) throws { super(var1); } public final boolean equals(Object var1) throws { try { return (Boolean)super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[]{var1}); } catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) { throw var3; } catch (Throwable var4) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4); } } public final void sayHello() throws { try { super.h.invoke(this, m3, (Object[])null); } catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) { throw var2; } catch (Throwable var3) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3); } } public final String toString() throws { try { return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m2, (Object[])null); } catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) { throw var2; } catch (Throwable var3) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3); } } public final int hashCode() throws { try { return (Integer)super.h.invoke(this, m0, (Object[])null); } catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) { throw var2; } catch (Throwable var3) { throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3); } } static { try { m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", Class.forName("java.lang.Object")); m3 = Class.forName("your.package.IHello").getMethod("sayHello"); m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString"); m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode"); } catch (NoSuchMethodException var2) { throw new NoSuchMethodError(var2.getMessage()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) { throw new NoClassDefFoundError(var3.getMessage()); } } }
咱們看到sayHell()方法,好眼熟啊!這個h是父類Proxy中的protected InvocationHandler h;
。那這個h是怎麼傳進來的呢?前方高能!前方高能!前方高能!
@CallerSensitive public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces, InvocationHandler h) throws IllegalArgumentException { Objects.requireNonNull(h); final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone(); final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm != null) { checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs); } /* * Look up or generate the designated proxy class. */ Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs); /* * Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler. */ try { if (sm != null) { checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl); } final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams); final InvocationHandler ih = h; if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) { AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() { public Void run() { cons.setAccessible(true); return null; } }); } return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h}); } catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) { throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { Throwable t = e.getCause(); if (t instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) t; } else { throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t); } } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e); } }
這裏會拿到代理類的構造方法,這個構造方法的參數是constructorParams,這個constructorParams是什麼呢?private static final Class<?>[] constructorParams = { InvocationHandler.class };
那咱們就能夠從IHello$Proxy
中找到這個構造函數:
public IHello$Proxy(InvocationHandler var1) throws { super(var1); }
這個super(var1)就是
protected Proxy(InvocationHandler h) { Objects.requireNonNull(h); this.h = h; }
對上了有木有!有木有!!激動不激動!!!
這樣,當咱們使用Proxy.newInstance()獲取到的代理對象調用相應方法時,就會跑到咱們本身寫的InvocationHandler實現類裏invoke方法!我無論,我要爲本身的牛逼點個贊👍
好了,不要臉半天了,收!
咱們如今能夠經過一個UserMapper的接口來建立一個代理對象了,可是咱們怎麼把這個對象交給Spring託管呢?
注意,咱們這邊是已經new好了對象了,而後交給Spring去管理,而不是提供給Spring一個類,讓Spring幫咱們new一個對象是管理,這仍是有本質區別的!
Spring會先使用BeanDefinition來保存Bean的信息,其中包含bean的scope、class相關信息、是否懶加載等等內容,當BeanDefinition對象建立好後,會先存入一個map。
爲何Spring不直接new呢?
直接new的話可能不符合條件,好比咱們提供的interface;另外,直接new的話,提供給程序員可自由發揮的空間就小了。
這裏,咱們要導出Spring的一個後置處理器了
實現BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口,咱們就能夠對BeanDefinition進行處理了。
假設有A、B兩個類,咱們在postProcessBeanFactory獲取到A這個BeanDefinition,而後將其BeanClass設置爲B,而後從ApplicationContext中獲取A
@Component public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor { @Override public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { GenericBeanDefinition a = (GenericBeanDefinition) beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("a"); a.setBeanClass(B.class); } }
Spring會絕不留情地告訴咱們
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'your.package.domain.A' available at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:350) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:341) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1123) at com.meituan.Starter.main(Starter.java:22)
咱們能夠經過這個後置處理器來處理咱們的動態代理類,能夠彷佛仍是不夠
BeanFactoryPostProcessor的侷限是咱們只能從BeanFactory中獲取一個BeanDefinition,而後修改它的屬性,而不能直接往裏面添加一個新的BeanDefinition,這時咱們要再挖掘些新玩意兒。
將new出來的對象交給Spring託管有三種經常使用的方法:
這裏咱們用第三種方法
public class MyFactoryBean implements FactoryBean { @Override public Object getObject() throws Exception { return Proxy.newProxyInstance(CityMapper.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{CityMapper.class}, new MyInvocationHandler()); } @Override public Class<?> getObjectType() { return CityMapper.class; } }
這樣能夠解決一個mapper的注入問題,能夠若是mybatis要提供一個框架,這樣寫可擴展性很差,這時咱們能夠把class做爲一個參數注入進來
public class MyFactoryBean implements FactoryBean { private Class mapperInterface; public void setMapperInterface(Class mapperInterface) { this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface; } @Override public Object getObject() throws Exception { return Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{mapperInterface}, new MyInvocationHandler()); } @Override public Class<?> getObjectType() { return mapperInterface; } }
這時咱們回看mybatis官網的那個xml配置,不由恍然大悟!把這裏的MyFactoryBean替換成MapperFactoryBean不就是了嘛!
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> <property name="mapperInterface" value="org.mybatis.spring.sample.mapper.UserMapper" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" /> </bean>
那咱們如何將這個MyFactoryBean交給Spring呢?
這時咱們還須要寫一個類,實現ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar,這個接口能夠幫咱們把一個BeanDefinition放入Spring的map
public class MyBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar { @Override public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(MyFactoryBean.class); GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = (GenericBeanDefinition) builder.getBeanDefinition(); beanDefinition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue("your.package.dao.CityMapper"); registry.registerBeanDefinition("xxx", beanDefinition); } }
這個類咱們經過一個註解引入,這時會用到@Import註解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Import(MyBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class) public @interface MyScan { }
將這個註解放到
@ComponentScan("your.package") @Configuration @MyScan public class AppConfig { }
大功告成,撒花!