Mybatis官網中,有這麼一節專門介紹如何注入一個mapperhtml
對於單個mapper,有兩種方式能夠注入,分別是xml和註解其中,xml這種方式回味無窮。java
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="org.mybatis.spring.sample.mapper.UserMapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
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不妨咱們今天就手寫一個小框架,來實現mapper注入的功能。程序員
咱們都知道,mybatis經過動態代理來實現將interface接口轉爲具體的類,來執行相應的mapper。具體是怎樣作的呢? SqlSession.javaspring
/**
* Retrieves a mapper.
* @param <T> the mapper type
* @param type Mapper interface class
* @return a mapper bound to this SqlSession
*/
<T> T getMapper(Class<T> type);
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一路追查下去 DefaultSqlSession.javasql
@Override
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
return configuration.getMapper(type, this);
}
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Configuration.javabash
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
}
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MapperProxyFactory.javamybatis
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
}
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
return newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
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這時咱們能夠看到真身了,mybatis正是使用了JDK的動態代理實現了對mapper的代理。那JDK的動態代理是怎麼回事呢? MapperProxy實現了InvocationHandler接口,須要實現invoke方法。這裏咱們來探究一下,爲何JDK的動態代理,實現InvocationHandler接口就能夠了? 先來一個接口app
public interface IHello {
void sayHello();
}
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被代理對象框架
public class RealSubject implements IHello {
@Override
public void sayHello() {
System.out.println("我是被逼說hello的");
}
}
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InvocationHandler加強日誌dom
public class MyHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private Object target;
public MyHandler(Object subject) {
this.target = subject;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("前置日誌");
Object res = method.invoke(target, args);
System.out.println("後置日誌");
return res;
}
}
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在client中跑一下
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
RealSubject realSubject = new RealSubject();
MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler(realSubject);
IHello iHello = (IHello) Proxy.newProxyInstance(realSubject.getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class[]{IHello.class}, myHandler);
iHello.sayHello();
}
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獲得輸出
前置日誌
我是被逼說hello的
後置日誌
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Proxy.newProxyInstance能夠動態地獲取一個代理對象,代理對象調用接口中的方法時,會進入InvokationHandler裏的invoke方法,而咱們的實現是,先打印前置日誌,再調用被代理對象的方法,最後輸出後置日誌。這一切是怎麼運轉起來的呢? 這裏咱們須要藉助ProxyGenerator,來一窺代理的真容
private static void createProxyClass() throws IOException {
byte[] proxyBytes = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("IHello$Proxy", new Class[]{IHello.class});
Files.write(new File("YOUR_PATH/IHello$Proxy.class").toPath(), proxyBytes);
}
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這時,咱們能夠獲得Proxy.class,這個代理對象繼承了Proxy並實現了IHello接口,因爲Java是單繼承且已經繼承自Proxy,因此JDK的動態代理是基於接口的
public final class IHello$Proxy extends Proxy implements IHello {
private static Method m1;
private static Method m3;
private static Method m2;
private static Method m0;
public IHello$Proxy(InvocationHandler var1) throws {
super(var1);
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) throws {
try {
return (Boolean)super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[]{var1});
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
public final void sayHello() throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m3, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final String toString() throws {
try {
return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m2, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final int hashCode() throws {
try {
return (Integer)super.h.invoke(this, m0, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
static {
try {
m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", Class.forName("java.lang.Object"));
m3 = Class.forName("your.package.IHello").getMethod("sayHello");
m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString");
m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException var2) {
throw new NoSuchMethodError(var2.getMessage());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) {
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(var3.getMessage());
}
}
}
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咱們看到sayHell()方法,好眼熟啊!這個h是父類Proxy中的protected InvocationHandler h;
。那這個h是怎麼傳進來的呢?前方高能!前方高能!前方高能!
@CallerSensitive
public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>[] interfaces,
InvocationHandler h)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
Objects.requireNonNull(h);
final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
}
/*
* Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
*/
Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);
/*
* Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
*/
try {
if (sm != null) {
checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
}
final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
final InvocationHandler ih = h;
if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
cons.setAccessible(true);
return null;
}
});
}
return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
} catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Throwable t = e.getCause();
if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) t;
} else {
throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
}
}
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這裏會拿到代理類的構造方法,這個構造方法的參數是constructorParams,這個constructorParams是什麼呢?private static final Class<?>[] constructorParams = { InvocationHandler.class };
那咱們就能夠從IHello$Proxy
中找到這個構造函數:
public IHello$Proxy(InvocationHandler var1) throws {
super(var1);
}
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這個super(var1)就是
protected Proxy(InvocationHandler h) {
Objects.requireNonNull(h);
this.h = h;
}
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對上了有木有!有木有!!激動不激動!!! 這樣,當咱們使用Proxy.newInstance()獲取到的代理對象調用相應方法時,就會跑到咱們本身寫的InvocationHandler實現類裏invoke方法!我無論,我要爲本身的牛逼點個贊👍
好了,不要臉半天了,收! 咱們如今能夠經過一個UserMapper的接口來建立一個代理對象了,可是咱們怎麼把這個對象交給Spring託管呢? 注意,咱們這邊是已經new好了對象了,而後交給Spring去管理,而不是提供給Spring一個類,讓Spring幫咱們new一個對象是管理,這仍是有本質區別的! Spring會先使用BeanDefinition來保存Bean的信息,其中包含bean的scope、class相關信息、是否懶加載等等內容,當BeanDefinition對象建立好後,會先存入一個map。 爲何Spring不直接new呢? 直接new的話可能不符合條件,好比咱們提供的interface;另外,直接new的話,提供給程序員可自由發揮的空間就小了。 這裏,咱們要導出Spring的一個後置處理器了
實現BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口,咱們就能夠對BeanDefinition進行處理了。 假設有A、B兩個類,咱們在postProcessBeanFactory獲取到A這個BeanDefinition,而後將其BeanClass設置爲B,而後從ApplicationContext中獲取A
@Component
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
GenericBeanDefinition a = (GenericBeanDefinition) beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("a");
a.setBeanClass(B.class);
}
}
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Spring會絕不留情地告訴咱們
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'your.package.domain.A' available
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:350)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:341)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1123)
at com.meituan.Starter.main(Starter.java:22)
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咱們能夠經過這個後置處理器來處理咱們的動態代理類,能夠彷佛仍是不夠
BeanFactoryPostProcessor的侷限是咱們只能從BeanFactory中獲取一個BeanDefinition,而後修改它的屬性,而不能直接往裏面添加一個新的Beand,這時咱們要再挖掘些新玩意兒。
將new出來的對象交給Spring託管有三種經常使用的方法:
這裏咱們用第三種方法
public class MyFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws Exception {
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(CityMapper.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{CityMapper.class}, new MyInvocationHandler());
}
@Override
public Class<?> getObjectType() {
return CityMapper.class;
}
}
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這樣能夠解決一個mapper的注入問題,能夠若是mybatis要提供一個框架,這樣寫可擴展性很差,這時咱們能夠把class做爲一個參數注入進來
public class MyFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {
private Class mapperInterface;
public void setMapperInterface(Class mapperInterface) {
this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
}
@Override
public Object getObject() throws Exception {
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{mapperInterface}, new MyInvocationHandler());
}
@Override
public Class<?> getObjectType() {
return mapperInterface;
}
}
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這時咱們回看mybatis官網的那個xml配置,不由恍然大悟!把這裏的MyFactoryBean替換成MapperFactoryBean不就是了嘛!
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="org.mybatis.spring.sample.mapper.UserMapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
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那咱們如何將這個MyFactoryBean交給Spring呢?
這時咱們還須要寫一個類,實現ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar,這個接口能夠幫咱們把一個BeanDefinition放入Spring的map
public class MyBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(MyFactoryBean.class);
GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = (GenericBeanDefinition) builder.getBeanDefinition();
beanDefinition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue("your.package.dao.CityMapper");
registry.registerBeanDefinition("xxx", beanDefinition);
}
}
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這個類咱們經過一個註解引入,這時會用到@Import註解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Import(MyBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
public @interface MyScan {
}
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將這個註解放到
@ComponentScan("your.package")
@Configuration
@MyScan
public class AppConfig {
}
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大功告成,撒花!