今天進行歡快的編程時,發現了咱們項目總體在整理完依賴後,爆發了由slf4j致使的堆棧溢出異常:html
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/F:/mavenRepo/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.10.0/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/F:/mavenRepo/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] java.lang.StackOverflowError at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.get(ConcurrentHashMap.java:936) at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.LoggerRegistry.getOrCreateInnerMap(LoggerRegistry.java:140) at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.LoggerRegistry.hasLogger(LoggerRegistry.java:154) at org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JLoggerContext.getLogger(SLF4JLoggerContext.java:38) at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.newLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:37) at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.newLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:29) at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getLogger(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:52) at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:29) at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:358)
人生第一次遇到這種異常,感受意義非凡,記錄一下。剛開始,我沒有任何思路,茫然地翻找資料,在看到《slf4j+log4j+logback總結》這篇文章的時候,發現了kafka中也有此類問題。個人問題是否是也是log4j的版本不一樣致使的衝突呢?java
當咱們須要處理依賴衝突的時候,咱們須要使用:spring
mvn dependency:tree|grep xxx
這個功能好是好,只是看起來費勁。apache
若是您有使用IDEA,能夠在maven文件中,右鍵->Diagrams
->Show dependencies ...
。 您將會看到像這樣的場景:編程
按住Ctrl+鼠標滾輪滑動,能夠放大圖片。此時按下Ctrl+F
,搜索咱們關心的log4j
,果真有多個,雖然明確的名字不一樣,可是確定有衝突就對了,咱們只會保留一份spring-boot-starter-logging
中依賴的兩個版本,因此其它只要涉及到log的,都排除就對了! 故,咱們排除tablestore中的log4j:api
<dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun.openservices</groupId> <artifactId>tablestore</artifactId> <classifier>jar-with-dependencies</classifier> <version>${com.aliyun.openservices.tablestore}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId> <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency>
咱們再在依賴圖中尋找,發現已經沒有了衝突的jar,此時再啓動,項目恢復正常。maven
日誌打印的jar包是多種多樣的,咱們應當每種只保留一份。 另外,若是咱們依賴的jar中出現了各類各樣的jar,超出了log4j
、logback
,的範疇,那麼咱們應該排除全部的日誌,單獨聲明日誌打印的jar包。spring-boot