JDBC實例

時間  2020-05-05
標籤 jdbc 實例 欄目 Java 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

JDBC實例java

 

一、經過statement存入一個學生，查詢學生sql

二、經過prestatement存入一個學生數據庫

 

 

ExamStudent對象類：ide

package jdbc2;

public class ExamStudent {
	int flowid;
	int type;
	String idcard;
	String examCard;
	String studentname;
	String location;
	int grade;
	public ExamStudent() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ExamStudent [flowid=" + flowid + ", type=" + type + ", idcard="
				+ idcard + ", examCard=" + examCard + ", studentname="
				+ studentname + ", location=" + location + ", grade=" + grade
				+ "]";
	}
	public int getFlowid() {
		return flowid;
	}
	public void setFlowid(int flowid) {
		this.flowid = flowid;
	}
	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(int type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getIdcard() {
		return idcard;
	}
	public void setIdcard(String idcard) {
		this.idcard = idcard;
	}
	public String getExamCard() {
		return examCard;
	}
	public void setExamCard(String examCard) {
		this.examCard = examCard;
	}
	public String getStudentname() {
		return studentname;
	}
	public void setStudentname(String studentname) {
		this.studentname = studentname;
	}
	public String getLocation() {
		return location;
	}
	public void setLocation(String location) {
		this.location = location;
	}
	public int getGrade() {
		return grade;
	}
	public void setGrade(int grade) {
		this.grade = grade;
	}

	public ExamStudent(int flowid, int type, String idcard, String examCard,
			String studentname, String location, int grade) {
		super();
		this.flowid = flowid;
		this.type = type;
		this.idcard = idcard;
		this.examCard = examCard;
		this.studentname = studentname;
		this.location = location;
		this.grade = grade;
	}
}

　　

一、獲取數據庫鏈接封裝的方法測試

public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
		String driverClass = null;
		String url = null;
		String user = null;
		String password = null;
		
		//讀取properties配置文件
		InputStream is = TestJDBC.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		properties.load(is);
	    driverClass = properties.getProperty("driverClass");
	    url = properties.getProperty("url");
		user = properties.getProperty("user");
		password = properties.getProperty("password");
		
		//加載數據庫驅動（對應的Driver實現類中有註冊驅動的靜態代碼塊）
		Class.forName(driverClass);
		
		Properties info = new Properties();
		info.put("user", user);
		info.put("password", password);
		
		//經過DriverManager的getConnection()方法獲取數據庫鏈接
		return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
	}

 

二、釋放資源封裝的方法

this

//釋放資源
	public static void release(Statement statement,Connection conn,ResultSet rs){
		if(rs != null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if(statement!=null){
			try {
				statement.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if(conn != null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

　　

三、簡單的學生登陸封裝的方法url

//登陸
	private int getSearchTypeFormConsole(){
		System.out.println("請輸入登陸類型：1：身份證登陸  2.准考證號登錄");
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int type = sc.nextInt();
		if(type != 1 && type != 2){
			throw new RuntimeException("輸入類型有誤");
		}
		
		return type;
	}

　　

四、建立查詢語句spa

public String SearchStudent(int type){
		ExamStudent es = new ExamStudent();
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		String sql = "select * from ExamStudent where idcard = " ;
		if(type == 1){
			System.out.println("請輸入身份證號");
			
			String idcard = sc.next();
			es.setIdcard(idcard);
			sql = sql + es.getIdcard();
		}else{
			System.out.println("請輸入准考證號");
			String examcard = sc.next();
			es.setExamCard(examcard);
			sql = sql + es.getExamCard();
		}
		return sql;
		
	}

　　

五、查詢學生rest

public ExamStudent getStudent(String sql){
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement statement = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		ExamStudent es = null;
		
		try {
			conn = getConnection();
			statement = conn.createStatement();
			rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
			
			while(rs.next()){
				es = new ExamStudent(
						rs.getInt(1),
						rs.getInt(2),
						rs.getString(3),
						rs.getString(4),
						rs.getString(5),
						rs.getString(6),
						rs.getInt(7));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			release(statement, conn, rs);
		}
		return es;	
	}

　　

六、輸出學生code

public void printStudent(ExamStudent es){
		if(es !=null){
			System.out.println(es);
		}else{
			System.out.println("查無此人！！！");
		}
	}

　　

七、測試

@Test
	public void test1() throws Exception{
		//1.登陸
		int type = getSearchTypeFormConsole();
		
		//獲取信息
		String sql = SearchStudent(type);
		
		//查詢
		ExamStudent es = getStudent(sql);
		
		//輸出
		printStudent(es);
	}

　　

 

八、從控制檯輸入ExamStudent對象

//從控制檯輸入ExamStudent對象
	public ExamStudent getExamStudentFromConsole(){
		ExamStudent es = new ExamStudent();
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("學生號： ");
		es.flowid = sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println("考試類型： ");
		es.type = sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println("身份證： ");
		es.idcard = sc.next();
		System.out.println("考號： ");
		es.examCard = sc.next();
		System.out.println("學生名： ");
		es.studentname = sc.next();
		System.out.println("學生地址： ");
		es.location = sc.next();
		System.out.println("學生班級： ");
		es.grade = sc.nextInt();
		return es;
	}

　　

九、封裝的sql語句修改、插入、刪除方法

public void update(String sql){
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement statement = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = getConnection();
			statement = conn.createStatement();
			statement.executeUpdate(sql);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			TestJDBC.release(statement, conn,rs);
		}
	}

　　

十、添加學生

//添加學生到數據庫
	public void addStudent(){
		ExamStudent stu  = getExamStudentFromConsole();
		String sql = "insert into examstudent values(" + stu.getFlowid() +"," + stu.getType() + ",'" + stu.getIdcard() + "','" + stu.getExamCard() + "','" + stu.getStudentname() + "','" + stu.getLocation() + "'," + stu.getGrade() + ")";
		update(sql);
		System.out.println("插入成功！！！！");
	}

　　

 

經過Prestatement存入學生數據

一、從控制檯獲得須要插入的學生信息

 

//從控制檯輸入ExamStudent對象
	public ExamStudent getExamStudentFromConsole(){
		ExamStudent es = new ExamStudent();
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("學生號： ");
		es.flowid = sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println("考試類型： ");
		es.type = sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println("身份證： ");
		es.idcard = sc.next();
		System.out.println("考號： ");
		es.examCard = sc.next();
		System.out.println("學生名： ");
		es.studentname = sc.next();
		System.out.println("學生地址： ");
		es.location = sc.next();
		System.out.println("學生班級： ");
		es.grade = sc.nextInt();
		return es;
	}

 

　　

 

二、獲取數據庫鏈接

//獲取數據庫鏈接方法
	public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
		String driverClass = null;
		String url = null;
		String user = null;
		String password = null;
		
		//讀取properties配置文件
		InputStream is = TestJDBC.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		properties.load(is);
	    driverClass = properties.getProperty("driverClass");
	    url = properties.getProperty("url");
		user = properties.getProperty("user");
		password = properties.getProperty("password");
		
		//加載數據庫驅動（對應的Driver實現類中有註冊驅動的靜態代碼塊）
		Class.forName(driverClass);
		
		Properties info = new Properties();
		info.put("user", user);
		info.put("password", password);
		
		//經過DriverManager的getConnection()方法獲取數據庫鏈接
		return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
	}

　　

三、經過prestatement進行數據插入

//重寫update方法
	public void update(String sql,Object...args){
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
		
		try {
			conn = getConnection();
			preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			
			for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++){
				preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, args[i]);
			}
			int result = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

　　

四、添加學生

//添加學生
	public void addStudent2(ExamStudent es){
		String sql = "insert into examstudent(flowid,type,idcard,examcard,studentname,location,grade) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
		update(sql,es.getFlowid(),es.getType(),es.getIdcard(),es.getExamCard(),es.getStudentname(),es.getLocation(),es.getGrade());
	}

　　

五、進行測試

@Test
	public void test3(){
		ExamStudent es = getExamStudentFromConsole();
		addStudent2(es);
	}
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