opencv3 最小二乘擬合平面

/*
 * 
 * 
 *  最小二乘擬合平面，平面方程：Ax+By+Cz=D
 *  A = plane.at<float>(0,0)
 *  B = plane.at<float>(1,0)
 *  C = plane.at<float>(2,0)
 *  D = plane.at<float>(3,0)
 * 
 * */
void fitPlane(const cv::Mat &points, cv::Mat& plane){
    int rows = points.rows;
    int cols = points.cols;

    cv::Mat centroid = cv::Mat::zeros(1,cols,CV_32FC1);
    for(int i=0;i<cols;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<rows;j++){
            centroid.at<float>(0,i) += points.at<float>(j,i);
        }
        centroid.at<float>(0,i)/=rows;

    }

    cv::Mat points2 = cv::Mat::ones(rows,cols,CV_32FC1);
    for(int i=0;i<rows;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<cols;j++){
            points2.at<float>(i,j) = points.at<float>(i,j) - centroid.at<float>(0,j) ;
        }
    }
    cv::Mat A,W,U,V;
    cv::gemm(points2,points,1,NULL,0,A,CV_GEMM_A_T);
    SVD::compute(A,W,U,V);


    plane = cv::Mat::zeros(cols+1,1,CV_32FC1);
    for (int c = 0; c<cols; c++){
        plane.at<float>(c,0) = V.at<float>(cols-1,c);
        plane.at<float>(cols,0) += plane.at<float>(c,0)*centroid.at<float>(0,c);
    }

}