一、編寫4種WebService方法 javascript
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[ScriptService]
//
令WebService成功傳入Json參數,並以Json形式返回結果
[GenerateScriptType(
typeof(Person))]
//
不是必要,但推薦添加(若是Person裏面再嵌套另外一個複雜類型,則必要聲明)
[ToolboxItem(
false)]
public
class WebService1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
///
///
無任何參數
///
///
[WebMethod]
public
string HelloWorld()
{
return "Hello World";
}
///
///
傳入參數
///
///
///
[WebMethod]
public
string Hello(
string name)
{
return
string.Format("Hello {0}", name);
}
///
///
返回泛型列表
///
///
///
[WebMethod]
public List<
int> CreateArray(
int i)
{
List<
int> list =
new List<
int>();
while (i >= 0)
{
list.Add(i--);
}
return list;
}
///
///
返回複雜類型
///
///
///
///
[WebMethod]
public Person GetPerson(
string name,
int age)
{
return
new Person()
{
Name = name,
Age = age
};
}
}
///
///
複雜類型
///
public
class Person
{
public
string Name {
get;
set; }
public
int Age {
get;
set; }
}
二、編寫js調用以上方法 css
<%
@ Page Language
=
"
C#
"
AutoEventWireup
=
"
true
"
CodeBehind
=
"
WebForm1.aspx.cs
"
Inherits
=
"
WebApplication1.WebForm1
"
%>
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>無標題頁title>
<style type="text/css">
input
{
width:200px;
}
<
style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1[1].2.6.min.js">
</
script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
/*
一、WebService請求類型都爲Post,WebService的Url爲「[WebServiceUrl]/[WebMethod]」
二、contentType聲明爲Json
三、data要用Json的字符串格式傳入
四、設置了dataType爲json後,result就直接爲返回的Json對象。
*/
//調用無參數方法
$("#btnHelloWorld").click(function(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType:"application/json",
url:"WebService1.asmx/HelloWorld",
data:"{}",
dataType:'json',
success:function(result){
alert(result.d);
}
});
});
//傳入1個參數
$("#btnHello").click(function(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType:"application/json",
url:"WebService1.asmx/Hello",
data:"{name:'KiMoGiGi'}",
dataType:'json',
success:function(result){
alert(result.d);
}
});
});
//返回泛型列表
$("#btnArray").click(function(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType:"application/json",
url:"WebService1.asmx/CreateArray",
data:"{i:10}",
dataType:'json',
success:function(result){
alert(result.d.join(" | "));
}
});
});
//返回複雜類型
$("#btnPerson").click(function(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
contentType:"application/json",
url:"WebService1.asmx/GetPerson",
data:"{name:'KiMoGiGi',age:26}",
dataType:'json',
success:function(result){
var person = result.d;
var showText = [];
for(var p in person){
showText.push(p + ":" + person[p]);
}
alert(showText.join("\r\n"));
}
});
});
});
</
script>
<
head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<p>
<input type="button" id="btnHelloWorld" value="HelloWorld" />
<
p>
<p>
<input type="button" id="btnHello" value="Hello" />
<
p>
<p>
<input type="button" id="btnArray" value="CreateArray" />
<
p>
<p>
<input type="button" id="btnPerson" value="GetPerson" />
<
p>
<
form>
<
body>
<
html>