Mybatis系列教材 (二)- 基礎 - CRUD


步驟1:先運行,看到效果,再學習
步驟2:模仿和排錯
步驟3:在前一步的基礎上進行
步驟4:配置文件Category.xml
步驟5:增長
步驟6:刪除
步驟7:獲取
步驟8:修改
步驟9:查詢全部 html

步驟 1 : 先運行,看到效果,再學習java

老規矩,先下載下載區(點擊進入)的可運行項目,配置運行起來,確承認用以後,再學習作了哪些步驟以達到這樣的效果。sql

步驟 2 : 模仿和排錯apache

在確保可運行項目可以正確無誤地運行以後,再嚴格照着教程的步驟,對代碼模仿一遍。
模仿過程不免代碼有出入,致使沒法獲得指望的運行結果,此時此刻經過比較正確答案 ( 可運行項目 ) 和本身的代碼,來定位問題所在。
採用這種方式,學習有效果,排錯有效率,能夠較爲明顯地提高學習速度,跨過學習路上的各個檻。 session

推薦使用diffmerge軟件,進行文件夾比較。把你本身作的項目文件夾,和個人可運行項目文件夾進行比較。
這個軟件很牛逼的,能夠知道文件夾裏哪兩個文件不對,而且很明顯地標記出來
這裏提供了綠色安裝和使用教程:diffmerge 下載和使用教程mybatis

步驟 3 : 在前一步的基礎上進行app

這一個知識點講解經過Mybatis進行CRUD一套操做,創建在上一個知識點Mybatis 入門教程的基礎上進行。學習

步驟 4 : 配置文件Category.xmlui

首先一次性修改配置文件Category.xml,提供CRUD對應的sql語句。
每一個SQL如何使用在後續對應操做裏一一講解。spa

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
    <insert id="addCategory" parameterType="Category">
            insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})   
        </insert>
    <delete id="deleteCategory" parameterType="Category">
            delete from category_ where id= #{id}  
        </delete>
    <select id="getCategory" parameterType="_int" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_  where id= #{id}   
        </select>
    <update id="updateCategory" parameterType="Category">
            update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}   
        </update>
    <select id="listCategory" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_     
        </select>
</mapper>

步驟 5 : 增長

運行以後,如圖所示能夠看到 經過Mybatis查詢出來的數據裏有新增長的Category

經過session.insert調用addCategory對應的SQL語句

Category c = new Category();
c.setName("新增長的Category");
session.insert("addCategory", c);

addCategory對應的插入sql語句,#{name}會自動獲取c對象的name屬性值

<insert id="addCategory" parameterType="Category" >
    insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})
</insert>

增長

package com.how2java;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;

public class TestMybatis {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        Category c = new Category();
        c.setName("新增長的Category");
        session.insert("addCategory", c);
        listAll(session);
        session.commit();
        session.close();

    }

    private static void listAll(SqlSession session) {
        List<Category> cs = session.selectList("listCategory");
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
        }
    }
}

<insert id="addCategory" parameterType="Category" >
    insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})   
</insert>

步驟 6 : 刪除

刪除id=6的對象

Category c = new Category();
c.setId(6);
session.delete("deleteCategory",c);

deleteCategory對應刪除的sql語句

<delete id="deleteCategory" parameterType="Category" >
    delete from category_ where id= #{id}
</delete>
package com.how2java;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;

public class TestMybatis {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        Category c = new Category();
        c.setId(6);
        session.delete("deleteCategory", c);
        listAll(session);
        session.commit();
        session.close();

    }

    private static void listAll(SqlSession session) {
        List<Category> cs = session.selectList("listCategory");
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
        }
    }
}

<delete id="deleteCategory" parameterType="Category" >
    delete from category_ where id= #{id}  
</delete>

步驟 7 : 獲取

經過session.selectOne獲取id=3的記錄

Category c= session.selectOne("getCategory",3);

getCategory對應的sql語句:

<select id="getCategory" parameterType="_int" resultType="Category">
    select * from   category_  where id= #{id}
</select>
package com.how2java;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.how2java.pojo.Category;

public class TestMybatis {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        Category c = session.selectOne("getCategory", 3);

        System.out.println(c.getName());

//      listAll(session);

        session.commit();
        session.close();

    }

    private static void listAll(SqlSession session) {
        List<Category> cs = session.selectList("listCategory");
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
        }
    }
}

<select id="getCategory" parameterType="_int" resultType="Category">
    select * from   category_  where id= #{id}   
</select>

步驟 8 : 修改

經過session.update進行修改

session.update("updateCategory",c);

updateCategory對應的sql語句:

<update id="updateCategory" parameterType="Category" >
    update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}
</update>
package com.how2java;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.how2java.pojo.Category;

public class TestMybatis {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        Category c = session.selectOne("getCategory", 3);
        c.setName("修改了的Category名稱");
        session.update("updateCategory", c);

        listAll(session);

        session.commit();
        session.close();

    }

    private static void listAll(SqlSession session) {
        List<Category> cs = session.selectList("listCategory");
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
        }
    }
}

<update id="updateCategory" parameterType="Category" >
    update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}   
</update>

步驟 9 : 查詢全部

session.selectList執行查詢語句

List<Category> cs = session.selectList("listCategory");

listCategory對應的sql語句

<select id="listCategory" resultType="Category">
    select * from   category_
</select>
package com.how2java;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.how2java.pojo.Category;

public class TestMybatis {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        listAll(session);

        session.commit();
        session.close();

    }

    private static void listAll(SqlSession session) {
        List<Category> cs = session.selectList("listCategory");
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
        }
    }
}

<select id="listCategory" resultType="Category">
    select * from   category_
</select>

更多內容,點擊瞭解: https://how2j.cn/k/mybatis/mybatis-crud/1088.html

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