譯者:前端小智javascript
原文:devinduct.com/blogpost/26…html
爲了保證的可讀性,本文采用意譯而非直譯。前端
阿里雲最近在作活動,低至2折,有興趣能夠看看:promotion.aliyun.com/ntms/yunpar…java
這些技巧可能你們大部分都用過了,若是用過就看成加深點映像,若是沒有遇到過,就看成學會了幾個技巧。git
使用 grid ,須要從新建立原始數據,而且每行的列長度可能不匹配, 爲了確保不匹配行之間的長度相等,能夠使用Array.fill
方法。github
let array = Array(5).fill('');
console.log(array); // outputs (5) ["", "", "", "", ""]
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ES6 提供了從數組中提取唯一值的兩種很是簡潔的方法。不幸的是,它們不能很好地處理非基本類型的數組。在本文中,主要關注基本數據類型。數組
const cars = [
'Mazda',
'Ford',
'Renault',
'Opel',
'Mazda'
]
const uniqueWithArrayFrom = Array.from(new Set(cars));
console.log(uniqueWithArrayFrom); // outputs ["Mazda", "Ford", "Renault", "Opel"]
const uniqueWithSpreadOperator = [...new Set(cars)];
console.log(uniqueWithSpreadOperator);// outputs ["Mazda", "Ford", "Renault", "Opel"]
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對象合併是很常見的事情,咱們能夠使用新的ES6特性來更好,更簡潔的處理合並的過程。post
// merging objects
const product = { name: 'Milk', packaging: 'Plastic', price: '5$' }
const manufacturer = { name: 'Company Name', address: 'The Company Address' }
const productManufacturer = { ...product, ...manufacturer };
console.log(productManufacturer);
// outputs { name: "Company Name", packaging: "Plastic", price: "5$", address: "The Company Address" }
// merging an array of objects into one
const cities = [
{ name: 'Paris', visited: 'no' },
{ name: 'Lyon', visited: 'no' },
{ name: 'Marseille', visited: 'yes' },
{ name: 'Rome', visited: 'yes' },
{ name: 'Milan', visited: 'no' },
{ name: 'Palermo', visited: 'yes' },
{ name: 'Genoa', visited: 'yes' },
{ name: 'Berlin', visited: 'no' },
{ name: 'Hamburg', visited: 'yes' },
{ name: 'New York', visited: 'yes' }
];
const result = cities.reduce((accumulator, item) => {
return {
...accumulator,
[item.name]: item.visited
}
}, {});
console.log(result);
/* outputs
Berlin: "no"
Genoa: "yes"
Hamburg: "yes"
Lyon: "no"
Marseille: "yes"
Milan: "no"
New York: "yes"
Palermo: "yes"
Paris: "no"
Rome: "yes"
*/
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另外一種數組 map 的實現的方式,不用 Array.map
。學習
Array.from 還能夠接受第二個參數,做用相似於數組的map
方法,用來對每一個元素進行處理,將處理後的值放入返回的數組。以下:阿里雲
const cities = [
{ name: 'Paris', visited: 'no' },
{ name: 'Lyon', visited: 'no' },
{ name: 'Marseille', visited: 'yes' },
{ name: 'Rome', visited: 'yes' },
{ name: 'Milan', visited: 'no' },
{ name: 'Palermo', visited: 'yes' },
{ name: 'Genoa', visited: 'yes' },
{ name: 'Berlin', visited: 'no' },
{ name: 'Hamburg', visited: 'yes' },
{ name: 'New York', visited: 'yes' }
];
const cityNames = Array.from(cities, ({ name}) => name);
console.log(cityNames);
// outputs ["Paris", "Lyon", "Marseille", "Rome", "Milan", "Palermo", "Genoa", "Berlin", "Hamburg", "New York"]
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再也不須要根據一個條件建立兩個不一樣的對象,能夠使用展開運算符號來處理。
nst getUser = (emailIncluded) => {
return {
name: 'John',
surname: 'Doe',
...emailIncluded && { email : 'john@doe.com' }
}
}
const user = getUser(true);
console.log(user); // outputs { name: "John", surname: "Doe", email: "john@doe.com" }
const userWithoutEmail = getUser(false);
console.log(userWithoutEmail); // outputs { name: "John", surname: "Doe" }
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有時候一個對象包含不少屬性,而咱們只須要其中的幾個,這裏能夠使用解構方式來提取咱們須要的屬性。如一個用戶對象內容以下:
const rawUser = {
name: 'John',
surname: 'Doe',
email: 'john@doe.com',
displayName: 'SuperCoolJohn',
joined: '2016-05-05',
image: 'path-to-the-image',
followers: 45
...
}
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咱們須要提取出兩個部分,分別是用戶及用戶信息,這時能夠這樣作:
let user = {}, userDetails = {};
({ name: user.name, surname: user.surname, ...userDetails } = rawUser);
console.log(user); // outputs { name: "John", surname: "Doe" }
console.log(userDetails); // outputs { email: "john@doe.com", displayName: "SuperCoolJohn", joined: "2016-05-05", image: "path-to-the-image", followers: 45 }
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早期,若是屬性名須要是動態的,咱們首先必須聲明一個對象,而後分配一個屬性。這些日子已通過去了,有了ES6特性,咱們能夠作到這一點。
const dynamic = 'email';
let user = {
name: 'John',
[dynamic]: 'john@doe.com'
}
console.log(user); // outputs { name: "John", email: "john@doe.com" }
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在用例中,若是正在構建一個基於模板的helper
組件,那麼這一點就會很是突出,它使動態模板鏈接容易得多。
const user = {
name: 'John',
surname: 'Doe',
details: {
email: 'john@doe.com',
displayName: 'SuperCoolJohn',
joined: '2016-05-05',
image: 'path-to-the-image',
followers: 45
}
}
const printUserInfo = (user) => {
const text = `The user is ${user.name} ${user.surname}. Email: ${user.details.email}. Display Name: ${user.details.displayName}. ${user.name} has ${user.details.followers} followers.`
console.log(text);
}
printUserInfo(user);
// outputs 'The user is John Doe. Email: john@doe.com. Display Name: SuperCoolJohn. John has 45 followers.'
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