信號監測---verilog

信號監測---verilog

此模塊用於監測某一信號源是否持續穩定的傳送。

監測思路：監測信號源高電平或者低電平的寬度是否始終保持一致（必定範圍內容許有偏差）

`timescale 1ns / 1ps
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Company: 
// Engineer: chensimin
// 
// Create Date: 2018/10/12 14:43:57
// Design Name: 
// Module Name: signal_detection
// Project Name: 
// Target Devices: 
// Tool Versions: 
// Description: 
// 
// Dependencies: 
// 
// Revision:
// Revision 0.01 - File Created
// Additional Comments:
// 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


module signal_detection #(
    parameter WIDTH             = 32 ,
    parameter MAXIMUM_ERROR     = 10 ,
    parameter CNT_CLK_FREQUENCY = 27 ,
    parameter DELAY_SIGNAL_OUT  = 3,
    parameter TOTAL_TIME_HIGH   = 100000,
    parameter TOTAL_TIME_LOW    = 100000
    )
(
    input   wire               clk ,
    input   wire               clk_out_syn ,
    input   wire               rst ,
    input   wire               signal_src ,
    output  wire               lock
);

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

// Signal source synchronization

reg signal_src_delay_1 = 0 ;
reg signal_src_delay_2 = 0 ;

always @(posedge clk or posedge rst)
begin
    if(rst)
    begin
        signal_src_delay_1 <= 1'b0 ;
        signal_src_delay_2 <= 1'b0 ;
    end
    else 
    begin
        signal_src_delay_1 <= signal_src ;
        signal_src_delay_2 <= signal_src_delay_1 ;
    end
end

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

//Rising edge detection

assign rising_edge  =   signal_src_delay_1  && (!signal_src_delay_2) ; 
assign falling_edge = (!signal_src_delay_1) &&   signal_src_delay_2  ; 

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

//count enable 信號上升沿開始計數，降低沿中止計數，此模塊採用的是計算高電平的寬度

reg cnt_en = 0 ;

always @(posedge clk or posedge rst)
begin
    if(rst)
        cnt_en <= 1'b0 ;
    else if(rising_edge)
        cnt_en <= 1'b1 ;
    else if(falling_edge)
        cnt_en <= 1'b0 ;
end

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

//count clock period

reg [15:0] cnt = 0;

always @(posedge clk or posedge rst)
begin
    if(rst)
        cnt <= 16'd0 ;
    else if(cnt_en)
        cnt <= cnt + 1'b1 ;
    else 
        cnt <= 16'd0 ;
end


//----------------------------------------------------------------------

//total 存儲兩個相鄰高電平的寬度

reg [15:0] total_number = 0;
reg [15:0] total_number_delay = 0;
reg [15:0] total_number_delay_1 = 0;
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst)
begin
    if(rst)
    begin
        total_number <= 16'd0 ;
        total_number_delay <= 16'd0 ;
        total_number_delay_1 <= 16'd0 ;
    end
    else if(falling_edge)
    begin
        total_number <= cnt ;
        total_number_delay <= total_number ;
        total_number_delay_1 <= total_number_delay ;
    end
    else if(get_total_time_high || get_total_time_low)
    begin 
        total_number <= 16'd0 ;
        total_number_delay <= 16'd0 ;
        total_number_delay_1 <= 16'd0 ;

    end
end
//此處或得了相鄰三個高電平的寬度值
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

localparam UNLOCK = 1'b0;
localparam LOCK   = 1'b1;

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

wire   lock_state_1 ;
wire   lock_state_2 ; 

//考慮高電平寬度偏差量
assign lock_state_1 = (total_number >= total_number_delay_1) && ((total_number - total_number_delay_1) <= MAXIMUM_ERROR) && (total_number > 16'd100) ;
assign lock_state_2 = (total_number <  total_number_delay_1) && ((total_number_delay_1 - total_number) <= MAXIMUM_ERROR) && (total_number > 16'd100) ;
//用total_number 與 total_number_delay_1 兩個值來參與運算，是考慮到了隔行視頻，相鄰兩個高電平的寬度是不同的，由於一幀有兩場，即一幀中有兩個V信號的有效區間
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

// 1us

reg              get_time_1us ;
reg [WIDTH-1:0]  m ;
always @ ( posedge clk or posedge rst )
begin
    if( rst )
    begin
        get_time_1us <= 1'b0;
        m <= 0;
    end
    else if( m == CNT_CLK_FREQUENCY - 1 )
    begin
        get_time_1us <= 1'b1;
        m <= 0;
    end
    else 
    begin
        get_time_1us <= 1'b0;
        m <= m + 1'b1;
    end
end

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

reg                get_total_time_high ;
reg                get_total_time_low ;
reg [WIDTH-1:0]    i ;
reg [WIDTH-1:0]    k ;

always @ (posedge clk or posedge rst)
begin
    if(rst)
    begin
        get_total_time_high <= 1'b0 ;
        get_total_time_low  <= 1'b0 ;
        i <= 0 ;
        k <= 0 ;
    end

    else 
    begin
        get_total_time_high <= 1'b0 ;
        get_total_time_low  <= 1'b0 ;

        if(signal_src_delay_2 == 1'b0)
        begin
            if( i == TOTAL_TIME_LOW -1 )
            begin
                get_total_time_low <= 1'b1 ;
                i <= 0 ;
            end

            else if(get_time_1us)
                i <= i + 1'b1 ;
        end

        else 
            i <= 0;

        if(signal_src_delay_2 == 1'b1)
        begin
            if( k == TOTAL_TIME_HIGH -1 )
            begin
                get_total_time_high <= 1'b1 ;
                k <= 0;
            end

            else if(get_time_1us)
                k <= k + 1'b1 ;
        end

        else 
            k <= 0 ;
    end 
end

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

reg    current_state ;
reg    next_state ;

always @ ( posedge clk or posedge rst )
begin
    if( rst )
        current_state <= UNLOCK;
    else
        current_state <= next_state;
end

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

always @ ( * )
begin
    case( current_state )
    UNLOCK:
        if( lock_state_1 || lock_state_2 )
            next_state = LOCK;
        else
            next_state = UNLOCK;
    LOCK:
        if( get_total_time_high || get_total_time_low )
            next_state = UNLOCK;
        else 
            next_state = LOCK;
    endcase
end

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

//output reg 

reg lock_r;

always @ (posedge clk or posedge rst)
begin
    if(rst)
        lock_r <= 1'b0 ;

    else 
    begin
        case(current_state)
            UNLOCK: lock_r <= 1'b0;
            LOCK  : lock_r <= 1'b1;
        endcase 
    end
end 

    reg     dly_reg[0:DELAY_SIGNAL_OUT-1];

    genvar  var_i;
    generate
        for (var_i=0;var_i<=DELAY_SIGNAL_OUT-1;var_i=var_i+1)
        begin:delay_generate_block
            if (var_i==0)
            begin
                always @ (posedge clk_out_syn or posedge rst)
                if (rst)
                    dly_reg[var_i] <= 0;
                else
                    dly_reg[var_i] <= lock_r;
            end
            else
            begin
                always @ (posedge clk_out_syn or posedge rst)
                if (rst)
                    dly_reg[var_i] <= 0;
                else
                    dly_reg[var_i] <= dly_reg[var_i-1];
            end
        end
    endgenerate

    assign lock = dly_reg[DELAY_SIGNAL_OUT-1];


endmodule

仿真結果：