安裝rmagick gemhtml
A new release 2.13.2 of RMagick is now available on github as well as rubygems. This release will fix the installation issues due to ruby 1.9.3 and ImageMagick 6.8+. You can install it the usual way with bundle by adding to Gemfile: gem 'rmagick', '2.13.2' or if you want to be on edge: gem 'rmagick', '2.13.2', :git=>'http://github.com/rmagick/rmagick.git' You also install it directly by doing: gem install rmagick |
使用RMagick,重要會用到兩個對象:Image和Draw。git
首先給文件增長必要的gem引入github
require 'rubygems' require 'RMagick'
給圖片嵌入中文文字web
def t1 img=Magick::Image.read('path\read_image1.jpg').first #圖片路徑,用相對路徑便可,相對於public來講的 my_text="\251 這是黑馬的標緻" copyright=Magick::Draw.new copyright.annotate(img,0,0,3,18,my_text) do #可設字的位置 self.gravity = Magick::CenterGravity self.font='public\images\simsun.ttc' #這地方必須使用中文字庫,才能打中文到圖片上。在windows中c:\windows\fonts\simsun.ttc拷到項目的public\images目錄下就能夠隨着項目使用了。另外注意:筆者是使用utf-8字符集來編輯源文件的,若是你不是,請在程序中對漢字轉換編碼爲utf-8 self.pointsize=96 #字體大小 self.font_weight=Magick::BoldWeight self.fill='red' #字的顏色 self.gravity=Magick::SouthEastGravity self.stroke = "none" end img=img.raise #浮雕效果 img.write('path\img') end
def test_photo img=Magick::Image.read('public\photo\big_image\1\1119218437.jpg').first img2=Magick::Image.read('public\photo\big_image\2\DSCN4991-thumb.jpg').first #版權圖片 my_text="\251 黑馬的標緻" img.composite!(img2, -0,-0, Magick::CopyCompositeOp) #圖片疊加 ,CopyCompositeOp是composite的運算之一,還有不少運算方法,實現各類效果,能夠在官網找到 http://www.imagemagick.org/RMagick/doc/constants.html#CompositeOperator copyright=Magick::Draw.new copyright.annotate(img,0,0,3,18,my_text) do #可設字的位置 self.gravity = Magick::CenterGravity self.font='public\images\simsun.ttc' self.pointsize=96 #字體大小 self.font_weight=Magick::BoldWeight self.fill='red' #字的顏色 self.gravity=Magick::SouthEastGravity self.stroke = "none" end img=img.raise #浮雕效果 mark.rotate!(-90) #可旋轉 img = img.watermark(mark, 0.15, 0, Magick::EastGravity) #0.15是透明度 img.write('public\photo\big_image\1\1119218437-image1_bak.jpg') end
Rows = 60 Cols = 250 Text = 'Ruby rocks!' anim = Magick::ImageList.new ex = Magick::Image.new(Cols, Rows) text = Magick::Draw.new text.gravity = Magick::CenterGravity text.pointsize = 36 text.font_weight = Magick::BoldWeight text.font_style = Magick::ItalicStyle text.stroke = 'transparent' text.annotate(ex, 0, 0, 2, 2, Text) { self.fill = 'gray60' } anim << ex.copy ex = ex.blur_image(0, 3) anim << ex.copy text.annotate(ex, 0, 0, -1, -1, Text) { self.fill = 'maroon' } anim << ex.copy anim.delay = 100 anim.cur_image.delay = 300 anim.iterations = 0 anim.write('shadow.gif') exit
[1] pry(main)> require "RMagick" # => true [2] pry(main)> img=Magick::Image.read('pic7.jpg').first # => pic7.jpg JPEG 600x800 600x800+0+0 DirectClass 8-bit 121kb [3] pry(main)> c,r=img.columns,img.rows # => [600, 800] [4] pry(main)> l=c>r ? c : r # => 800 [5] pry(main)> f=640.0/l # => 0.8 [6] pry(main)> t1=img.thumbnail(f) # => pic7.jpg JPEG 600x800=>480x640 DirectClass 8-bit [7] pry(main)> t1.write('t1.jpg') # => pic7.jpg=>t1.jpg JPEG 600x800=>480x640 DirectClass 8-bit 84kb [8] pry(main)> img=nil # => nil