今天在作ListBox和Combobox綁定的時候,都出現過「在使用 ItemsSource 以前,項集合必須爲空」的錯誤。html
Combobox比較簡單,代碼以下:學習
<ComboBox x:Name="cbxPage" Width="30" Height="30" BorderBrush="{StaticResource CustomBorderColor}" Style="{StaticResource CustomCombobox}" ItemsSource="{Binding PageList}" SelectedItem="{Binding CurrentPageIndex,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" IsReadOnly="True" > <i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged"> <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding CbxSelectedChangeCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding SelectedItem,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ComboBox}}}"/> </i:EventTrigger> </ComboBox>
編譯沒有問題,運行時報錯:「在使用 ItemsSource 以前,項集合必須爲空」,百思不得其解,最後挨個檢查,居然是由於使用Interaction綁定command事件的時候代碼有誤,修改爲下面的就能夠了:spa
<i:Interaction.Triggers > <i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged"> <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding CbxSelectedChangeCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding SelectedItem, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ComboBox}}}"/> </i:EventTrigger> </i:Interaction.Triggers>
ListBox是想要橫向展現圖片而且自動換行,代碼以下:code
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding PersonList}" SelectedItem="{Binding CurrentPerson,Mode=TwoWay,NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True}" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource PersonListBoxStyle}"> <ListBox.Template> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBox}"> <ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"> <WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" IsItemsHost="True" ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"/> </ScrollViewer> </ControlTemplate> </ListBox.Template> <ListBox.Items> <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" > <Image Width="145" Height="145" Stretch="Fill" Source="{Binding Path=show_pic,Converter={StaticResource FacePictureConverter}}"></Image> <Grid Width="145" Height="22"> <TextBlock Text="{Binding p_name}" FontSize="14" Foreground="{StaticResource RichImageTextForeground}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock> </Grid> </StackPanel> </ListBox.Items> </ListBox>
編譯沒有問題,運行時出錯,由於是綁定數據源,因此不存在綁定以前Itemsource.clear(),與數據源無關。htm
查了不少資料,其中有一篇:http://www.verydemo.com/demo_c441_i91243.htmlblog
看了一下,以爲可能與ListBox的Template有關,試着改了一下,將ListBox.Items中的內容放到DataTemplate 中,而後使用ItemTemplate,就能夠了事件
更改後的代碼以下:圖片
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding PersonList}" SelectedItem="{Binding CurrentPerson,Mode=TwoWay,NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True}" ItemTemplate="{DynamicResource persontemplate}" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource PersonListBoxStyle}"> <ListBox.Template> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBox}"> <ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"> <WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" IsItemsHost="True" ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"/> </ScrollViewer> </ControlTemplate> </ListBox.Template> <ListBox.Resources> <DataTemplate x:Key="persontemplate"> <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" > <Image Width="145" Height="145" Stretch="Fill" Source="{Binding Path=show_pic,Converter={StaticResource FacePictureConverter}}"></Image> <Grid Width="145" Height="22"> <TextBlock Text="{Binding p_name}" FontSize="14" Foreground="{StaticResource RichImageTextForeground}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock> </Grid> </StackPanel> </DataTemplate> </ListBox.Resources> </ListBox>
因此,深刻了解,才能更好地使用,繼續學習。get