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適讀人羣:Java-Netty 初級java
版本:netty 4.1.*申明:本文旨在從新分享討論Netty官方相關案例,添加部分我的理解與要點解析。git
這個是InChat的案例地址,裏面補充了詳細的註釋,比起官方會容易看一點。github
官方案例地址:https://netty.io/4.1/xref/io/...api
官方介紹:https://netty.io/4.1/api/io/n...數組
公共抽象類,安全套接字協議實現充當工廠SSLEngine和SslHandler。在內部,它經過JDK SSLContext或OpenSSL 實現SSL_CTX,還有關於它的使用方式,若是你須要ssl加密的話安全
官方介紹:https://netty.io/4.1/api/io/n...架構
用於配置新SslContext以進行建立的構建器,其中包含多個方法這裏就很少補充,你們能夠去看看ide
官方介紹:https://netty.io/4.1/api/io/n...oop
在TrustManagerFactory沒有任何驗證的狀況下信任全部X.509證書的不安全因素
注意:切勿TrustManagerFactory在生產中使用它。它純粹是出於測試目的,所以很是不安全。
官方介紹:https://netty.io/4.1/api/io/n...
生成臨時自簽名證書以進行測試
注意:切勿在生產中使用此類生成的證書和私鑰。它純粹是出於測試目的,所以很是不安全。它甚至使用不安全的僞隨機生成器在內部更快地生成
/** * @ClassName EchoClient * @Description 一個簡單的應答通信的實例 * @Author MySelf * @Date 2019/8/17 17:56 * @Version 1.0 **/ public final class EchoClient { //判斷是否加密 static final boolean SSL = System.getProperty("ssl") != null; //監聽本地服務 static final String HOST = System.getProperty("host", "127.0.0.1"); //監聽端口 static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "8007")); //發送消息的大小,用於EchoClientHandler static final int SIZE = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("size", "256")); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //公共抽象類,安全套接字協議實現充當工廠SSLEngine和SslHandler。在內部,它經過JDK SSLContext或OpenSSL 實現SSL_CTX final SslContext sslCtx; if (SSL){ //用於配置新SslContext以進行建立的構建器 sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forClient() //用於驗證遠程端點證書的可信管理器 //InsecureTrustManagerFactory:在TrustManagerFactory沒有任何驗證的狀況下信任全部X.509證書的不安全因素 //注:切勿TrustManagerFactory在生產中使用它。它純粹是出於測試目的,所以很是不安全。 .trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE).build(); }else { sslCtx = null; } //事件循環 EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); b.group(group) .channel(NioSocketChannel.class) .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY,true) .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline p = sc.pipeline(); //瞭解SslContext的用法 if (sslCtx != null){ p.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(sc.alloc(),HOST,PORT)); } p.addLast(new EchoClientHandler()); } }); //這個sync後的代碼均會執行 ChannelFuture f = b.connect(HOST,PORT).sync(); System.out.println("before-----"); //這個sync後的代碼不會執行 f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); System.out.println("after-----"); }finally { group.shutdownGracefully(); } } }
/** * @ClassName EchoClientHandler * @Description TODO * @Author MySelf * @Date 2019/8/17 18:06 * @Version 1.0 **/ public class EchoClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { private final ByteBuf firstMessage; public EchoClientHandler(){ //獲取EchoClient的SIZE //Unpooled:ByteBuf經過分配新空間或經過包裝或複製現有字節數組,字節緩衝區和字符串來建立新的 firstMessage = Unpooled.buffer(EchoClient.SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < firstMessage.capacity(); i++){ firstMessage.writeByte((byte)i); } } @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { ctx.writeAndFlush(firstMessage); } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { ctx.write(msg); } @Override public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { ctx.flush(); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { cause.printStackTrace(); ctx.close(); } }
/** * @ClassName EchoServer * @Description 服務端 * @Author MySelf * @Date 2019/8/17 18:15 * @Version 1.0 **/ public final class EchoServer { static final boolean SSL = System.getProperty("ssl") != null; static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "8007")); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { final SslContext sslCtx; if (SSL){ //SelfSignedCertificate:生成臨時自簽名證書以進行測試 SelfSignedCertificate ssc = new SelfSignedCertificate(); sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forServer(ssc.certificate(), ssc.privateKey()).build(); }else{ sslCtx = null; } EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); final EchoServerHandler serverHandler = new EchoServerHandler(); try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); b.group(bossGroup,workerGroup) .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,100) .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO)) .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline(); if (sslCtx != null){ p.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc())); } p.addLast(serverHandler); } }); ChannelFuture f = b.bind(PORT).sync(); f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); }finally { bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } }
/** * @ClassName EchoServerHandler * @Description TODO * @Author MySelf * @Date 2019/8/17 18:14 * @Version 1.0 **/ @ChannelHandler.Sharable public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { ctx.write(msg); } @Override public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { ctx.flush(); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { cause.printStackTrace(); ctx.close(); } }
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