zabbix3.0自動發現監控IIS
說明此處配置針對的是zabbix3.0版本正則表達式
利用zabbix的自動發現（LLD）功能結合腳本能夠實現上面的需求，實現對IIS站點的動態添加，動態監控。express
效果圖：json
具體配置步驟：windows
一、 zabbix服務端配置服務器
配置過濾正則表達式：app
依次選擇Administration->General->Regular expressions。建立新的正則表達式「IISSite for discovery」，會在後面的模板中引用。正則表達式的名字不能有錯，不然導入模板報錯。ide
導入模塊性能
將內容拷貝到文本文件後綴名改成」.xml」，如：Template IIS Web Site3.0.xml 也能夠下載附件！測試
而後在WEB頁面分別選擇：配置è模版è導入,選擇編輯的文件TemplateIIS Web Site3.0.xml，提示導入成功就OK了flex
<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
<version>3.0</version>
<date>2016-09-22T03:55:42Z</date>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<templates>
<template>
<template>Template IIS WebSite</template>
<name>Template IIS WebSite</name>
<description/>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<applications>
<application>
<name>IIS WebSite</name>
</application>
</applications>
<items/>
<discovery_rules>
<discovery_rule>
<name>IIS Web Sitediscovery</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>iis.site.discovery</key>
<delay>600</delay>
<status>0</status>
<allowed_hosts/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<filter>
<evaltype>0</evaltype>
<formula/>
<conditions>
<condition>
<macro>{#WEB_SERVICE}</macro>
<value>@IIS Site for discovery</value>
<operator>8</operator>
<formulaid>A</formulaid>
</condition>
</conditions>
</filter>
<lifetime>0</lifetime>
<description/>
<item_prototypes>
<item_prototype>
<name>{#WEB_SERVICE} Current Connections</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Current Connections]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>IIS Web Site</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<application_prototypes/>
</item_prototype>
<item_prototype>
<name>{#WEB_SERVICE} Service Uptime</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Service Uptime]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>s</units>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>IIS Web Site</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<application_prototypes/>
</item_prototype>
<item_prototype>
<name>{#WEB_SERVICE} Bytes Received/sec</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Total BytesReceived]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>B/s</units>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>IIS Web Site</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<application_prototypes/>
</item_prototype>
<item_prototype>
<name>{#WEB_SERVICE} Bytes Sent/sec</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Total Bytes Sent]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>B/s</units>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>IIS Web Site</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<application_prototypes/>
</item_prototype>
<item_prototype>
<name>{#WEB_SERVICE} Bytes Total/sec</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Total BytesTransferred]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>B/s</units>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>IIS Web Site</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<application_prototypes/>
</item_prototype>
<item_prototype>
<name>{#WEB_SERVICE} Get Requests/sec</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Total Get Requests]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>req/s</units>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>IIS WebSite</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<application_prototypes/>
</item_prototype>
<item_prototype>
<name>{#WEB_SERVICE} Post Requests/sec</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Total Post Requests]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>req/s</units>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>IIS Web Site</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
<application_prototypes/>
</item_prototype>
</item_prototypes>
<trigger_prototypes>
<trigger_prototype>
<expression>{Template IIS WebSite:perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\ServiceUptime].change(0)}<0</expression>
<name>{#WEB_SERVICE} on {HOST.NAME} has just beenrestarted</name>
<url/>
<status>0</status>
<priority>2</priority>
<description/>
<type>0</type>
<dependencies/>
</trigger_prototype>
</trigger_prototypes>
<graph_prototypes>
<graph_prototype>
<name>{#WEB_SERVICE} Bytes/sec</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template IIS Web Site</host>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Total BytesTransferred]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00C800</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template IIS Web Site</host>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Total BytesReceived]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>0000C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template IIS Web Site</host>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Total Bytes Sent]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph_prototype>
<graph_prototype>
<name>{#WEB_SERVICE} Requests/sec</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template IIS Web Site</host>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Total Get Requests]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00C800</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template IIS Web Site</host>
<key>perf_counter[\{#WEB_SERVICE}\Total Post Requests]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph_prototype>
</graph_prototypes>
<host_prototypes/>
</discovery_rule>
</discovery_rules>
<macros/>
<templates/>
<screens/>
</template>
</templates>
</zabbix_export>
查看模版內容：
監控項：
這裏使用了windows性能計數器來監控IIS站點各項指標。下面介紹下各監控項的含義：
{#WEB_SERVICE} Bytes Received/sec：IIS站點接收數據字節的速率
{#WEB_SERVICE} Bytes Sent/sec：IIS站點發送數據字節的速率
{#WEB_SERVICE} Bytes Total/sec：IIS站點的總傳輸數據字節的速率，是Received/sec和Sent/sec的和。
{#WEB_SERVICE} Get Requests/sec：IIS站點的GET請求速率
{#WEB_SERVICE} Post Requests/sec：IIS站點的POST請求速率
以上5個監控項是取的平均值，使監控數據更加準確、平滑。
{#WEB_SERVICE} Current Connections：當前與IIS站點創建鏈接的數量
{#WEB_SERVICE} Service Uptime：IIS站點的啓動時間
以上2個監控項是取的當前瞬時值。
觸發器：
{#WEB_SERVICE}on {HOST.NAME} has just been restarted：重啓IIS站點的報警
圖形：
{#WEB_SERVICE} Bytes/sec：數據傳輸速率圖形，包括數據接收速率、發送速率、總的速率。
{#WEB_SERVICE} Requests/sec：http請求速率圖形，包括GET請求速率和POST請求速率。
zabbix server會根據以上原型對發現出來的每個站點建立相應的監控項、觸發器、圖形。
二、zabbix客戶端配置
下面要在被監控的IIS服務器上作配置。
首先上傳IIS站點自動發現腳本LLD_Web_Service.bat到C盤根目錄。
腳本內容以下：
C:\ LLD_Web_Service.bat
@echo off
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
echo {
echo "data":[
for /F "tokens=* delims=" %%i IN ('typeperf -qx^|find "Web Service"^|find "CurrentConnections"') DO (
set j=%%i
for /F "tokens=1 delims=\" %%k in("%%i") DO (
echo {
echo "{#WEB_SERVICE}":"%%k"
echo },
)
)
echo {
echo "{#WEB_SERVICE}":"none"
echo }
echo ]
echo }
而後修改zabbixagent的配置文件，增長自定義參數：
UnsafeUserParameters=1 #開啓用戶自定義腳本功能
UserParameter=iis.site.discovery,C:\LLD_Web_Service.bat #創建客戶機監控項
修改完畢重啓zabbix agent使配置生效。
在zabbix server服務器上測試下客戶端是否配置成功：使用zabbix_get命令獲取腳本執行結果，腳本返回一段json數據就算成功了：
將模版應用到主機，查看監控結果：
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