高精度進階

typedef long long ll;
struct BigInteger {
    typedef unsigned long long LL;

    static const int BASE = 100000000;
    static const int WIDTH = 8;
    vector<int> s;

    BigInteger& clean(){while(!s.back()&&s.size()>1)s.pop_back(); return *this;}
    BigInteger(LL num = 0) {*this = num;}
    BigInteger(string s) {*this = s;}
    BigInteger& operator = (long long num) {
        s.clear();
        do {
            s.push_back(num % BASE);
            num /= BASE;
        } while (num > 0);
        return *this;
    }
    BigInteger& operator = (const string& str) {
        s.clear();
        int x, len = (str.length() - 1) / WIDTH + 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            int end = str.length() - i*WIDTH;
            int start = max(0, end - WIDTH);
            sscanf(str.substr(start,end-start).c_str(), "%d", &x);
            s.push_back(x);
        }
        return (*this).clean();
    }

    BigInteger operator + (const BigInteger& b) const {
        BigInteger c; c.s.clear();
        for (int i = 0, g = 0; ; i++) {
            if (g == 0 && i >= int(s.size()) && i >= int(b.s.size())) break;
            int x = g;
            if (i < int(s.size())) x += s[i];
            if (i < int(b.s.size())) x += b.s[i];
            c.s.push_back(x % BASE);
            g = x / BASE;
        }
        return c;
    }
    BigInteger operator - (const BigInteger& b) const {
        BigInteger c; c.s.clear();
        for (int i = 0, g = 0; ; i++) {
            if (g == 0 && i >= int(s.size()) && i >= int(b.s.size())) break;
            int x = s[i] + g;
            if (i < int(b.s.size())) x -= b.s[i];
            if (x < 0) {g = -1; x += BASE;} else g = 0;
            c.s.push_back(x);
        }
        return c.clean();
    }
    BigInteger operator * (const BigInteger& b) const {
        int i, j; LL g;
        vector<LL> v(s.size()+b.s.size(), 0);
        BigInteger c; c.s.clear();
        for(i=0;i<int(s.size());i++) for(j=0;j<int(b.s.size());j++) v[i+j]+=LL(s[i])*b.s[j];
        for (i = 0, g = 0; ; i++) {
            if (g ==0 && i >= int(v.size())) break;
            LL x = v[i] + g;
            c.s.push_back(x % BASE);
            g = x / BASE;
        }
        return c.clean();
    }
    BigInteger operator / (const ll b) const {
        BigInteger c;
        c.s.resize(20);
        ll x=0;
        for(int i=int(s.size())-1;i>=0;i--){
            x=x*BASE+s[i];
            c.s[i]=x/b;
            x=x%b;
        }
        return c.clean();;
    }
    ll operator % (const ll b) const { //???????
        BigInteger c = *this;
        ll m=0;
        for (int i = s.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
            m = (m*BASE + s[i])%b;
        }
        return m;
    }
    int bsearch(const BigInteger& b, const BigInteger& m) const{
        int L = 0, R = BASE-1, x;
        while (1) {
            x = (L+R)>>1;
            if (b*x<=m) {if (b*(x+1)>m) return x; else L = x;}
            else R = x;
        }
    }
    BigInteger& operator += (const BigInteger& b) {*this = *this + b; return *this;}
    BigInteger& operator -= (const BigInteger& b) {*this = *this - b; return *this;}
    BigInteger& operator *= (const BigInteger& b) {*this = *this * b; return *this;}

    bool operator < (const BigInteger& b) const {
        if (s.size() != b.s.size()) return s.size() < b.s.size();
        for (int i = s.size()-1; i >= 0; i--)
            if (s[i] != b.s[i]) return s[i] < b.s[i];
        return false;
    }
    bool operator >(const BigInteger& b) const{return b < *this;}
    bool operator<=(const BigInteger& b) const{return !(b < *this);}
    bool operator>=(const BigInteger& b) const{return !(*this < b);}
    bool operator!=(const BigInteger& b) const{return b < *this || *this < b;}
    bool operator==(const BigInteger& b) const{return !(b < *this) && !(b > *this);}
    void print()
    {
        BigInteger c = *this;
        for(int i=c.s.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
        {
            if(i==c.s.size()-1){printf("%d",c.s[i]);continue;}
            int tmp=c.s[i],bi=0;
            if(!tmp){for(int j=1;j<=8;j++)putchar('0');continue;}
            while(tmp)tmp/=10,bi++;
            for(int j=1;j<=8-bi;j++)putchar('0');
            printf("%d",c.s[i]);
        }

    }
};
istream& operator >> (istream& in, BigInteger& x) {
    string s;
    if (!(in >> s)) return in;
    x = s;
    return in;
}