獲取直線上的點,很容易,那曲線呢?二階貝塞爾、三階貝塞爾、多段混合曲線,如何獲取指定橫座標對應的縱座標?git
以下圖形:github
Geometry提供了一個函數GetFlattenedPathGeometry,能夠獲取其繪製後顯示的多邊形。函數
咱們能夠經過其Figures -> PathSegment -> Point,佈局
1 public List<Point> GetPointsOnPath(Geometry geometry) 2 { 3 List<Point> points = new List<Point>(); 4 PathGeometry pathGeometry = geometry.GetFlattenedPathGeometry(); 5 foreach (var figure in pathGeometry.Figures) 6 { 7 var ordinateOnPathFigureByAbscissa = GetOrdinateOnPathFigureByAbscissa(figure); 8 points.AddRange(ordinateOnPathFigureByAbscissa); 9 } 10 return points; 11 } 12 private List<Point> GetOrdinateOnPathFigureByAbscissa(PathFigure figure) 13 { 14 List<Point> outputPoints = new List<Point>(); 15 Point current = figure.StartPoint; 16 foreach (PathSegment s in figure.Segments) 17 { 18 PolyLineSegment segment = s as PolyLineSegment; 19 LineSegment line = s as LineSegment; 20 Point[] points; 21 if (segment != null) 22 { 23 points = segment.Points.ToArray(); 24 } 25 else if (line != null) 26 { 27 points = new[] { line.Point }; 28 } 29 else 30 { 31 throw new InvalidOperationException("尼瑪!"); 32 } 33 foreach (Point next in points) 34 { 35 var ellipse = new Ellipse() 36 { 37 Width = 6, 38 Height = 6, 39 Fill = Brushes.Blue 40 }; 41 Canvas.SetTop(ellipse, next.Y); 42 Canvas.SetLeft(ellipse, next.X); 43 ContentCanvas.Children.Add(ellipse); 44 current = next; 45 } 46 } 47 return outputPoints; 48 }
最終界面顯示,獲取的點集是以下佈局的:spa
咱們發現,拐角越大,獲取的點越密集。因此能夠看出,角度變化越大,須要的點越密集。3d
直線經過斜率很容易獲取橫座標對應的縱座標,那麼這有如此多點的曲線呢?code
咱們是否是能夠曲線救國,經過相鄰的倆個點畫直接,從而獲取倆點間的點座標呢?咱們來嘗試下~blog
仍是原來的代碼,傳入一個X座標參數便可。ip
而後倆點之間,獲取X座標對應的Y座標:ci
1 private bool TryGetOrdinateOnVectorByAbscissa(Point start, Point end, double abscissa, out double ordinate) 2 { 3 ordinate = 0.0; 4 if ((start.X < end.X && abscissa >= start.X && abscissa <= end.X) || 5 (start.X > end.X && abscissa <= start.X && abscissa >= end.X)) 6 { 7 var xRatio = (abscissa - start.X) / (end.X - start.X); 8 var yLength = end.Y - start.Y; 9 var y = yLength * xRatio + start.Y; 10 ordinate = y; 11 return true; 12 } 13 return false; 14 }
點擊窗口,在曲線上,獲取點擊處X座標對應的點。效果圖以下:
Github: Demo