cd /usr/local/srcjavascript
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz =nginx下載地址(或者直接能夠去官網下載)php
tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz = 解壓下載包css
cd nginx-1.12.1 = 進入解壓好的目錄html
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx =編譯nginx (編譯時能夠根據需求添加須要的模塊)java
make && make install = 繼續安裝node
vim /etc/init.d/nginx //複製以下內容(參考https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/aminglinux-book/git/blob/master/D15Z/etc_init.d_nginx?public=true ) = 編輯啓動腳本linux
#nginx啓動腳本配置文件 #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 30 21 # description: http service. # Source Function Library . /etc/init.d/functions # Nginx Settings NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" RETVAL=0 prog="Nginx" start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } restart() { stop start } configtest() { $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t return 0 } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) restart ;; configtest) configtest ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}" RETVAL=1 esac exit $RETVAL
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx = 給予啓動腳本權限nginx
chkconfig --add nginx = 加入開機服務自啓動git
chkconfig nginx on = 開啓開機服務自啓動 on=開啓 off=關閉vim
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/; mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak = 進入nginx配置目錄給本來的配置文件更改一個名字
vim nginx.conf //寫入以下內容(參考https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/aminglinux-book/git/blob/master/D15Z/nginx.conf) = 寫入本身的配置文件
#nginx配置文件 user nobody nobody; worker_processes 2; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 6000; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526; server_names_hash_max_size 4096; log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]' ' $host "$request_uri" $status' ' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 30; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout 3m; connection_pool_size 256; client_header_buffer_size 1k; large_client_header_buffers 8 4k; request_pool_size 4k; output_buffers 4 32k; postpone_output 1460; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp; proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp; fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 8k; gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/nginx/html; location ~ \.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; } } }
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t = nginx查看自身語法是否有錯誤
/etc/init.d/nginx start = 啓動nginx
netstat -lntp |grep 80 = 查看端口 nginx監聽80端口
systemctl status nginx.service = 若是啓動nginx 出問題能夠使用命令來判斷問題點在哪
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php //加入以下內容
<?php
echo "test php scripts.";
?>
curl localhost/1.php
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //增長 = 更改原來的配置文件
include vhost/*.conf = 增長新定義的配置文件
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost =在conf目錄下新建立一個vhost目錄
cd !$; vim default.conf //加入以下內容 = vhost目錄下default.conf 文件裏面寫入新配置 !$=上一條執行的命令
#配置文件 server { listen 80 default_server; // 有這個標記的就是默認虛擬主機 server_name aaa.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data/wwwroot/default; }
mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/default/ = 配置裏面定義的網站根目錄 (若是有那麼就能夠不用建立)
cd /data/wwwroot/default/ = 進入到建立的網站根目錄隨便寫點東西測試使用
vim index.html =定義一個測試的配置文件 echo 「This is a default site.」
echo 「This is a default site.」>/data/wwwroot/default/index.html = 能夠直接寫入
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t = 判斷語法錯誤
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload = 從新加載配置文件
curl localhost = 測試解析本機
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 123.com = 測試解析其餘域名
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf//寫入以下內容 =建立一個新的虛擬主機
#虛擬主機配置文件 server { listen 80; server_name test.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data/wwwroot/test.com; location / { auth_basic "Auth"; = 定義用戶名字 auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd; =定義用戶密碼文件 } }
yum install -y httpd = 工具需求安裝
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd aming =生成一個用戶名和密碼文件(若是還須要繼續生成第二個用戶和密碼那麼就不用加 -c )
cat 能夠查看用生成的用戶和密碼
-t && -s reload //測試配置並從新加載
[root@aming-01 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t = 判斷配置文件是否有錯誤 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@aming-01 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload = 從新加載配置文件
mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com = 建立一個測試配置文件目錄
echo 「test.com」>/data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html = 建立的測試配置文件
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I//狀態碼爲401說明須要驗證 = 測試 出現401說明須要認證用戶
curl -uaming:passwd 訪問狀態碼變爲200 = 認證用戶後測試狀態爲200
[root@aming-01 vhost]# curl -uaming:rabbit -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com 「test.com」
編輯windows的hosts文件,而後在瀏覽器中訪問test.com會有輸入用戶、密碼的彈窗針對目錄的用戶認證
location /admin/ { auth_basic "Auth"; auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd; }
更改test.com.conf
server { listen 80; server_name test.com test1.com test2.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data/wwwroot/test.com; if ($host != 'test.com' ) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent; } }
server_name後面支持寫多個域名,這裏要和httpd的作一個對比
permanent爲永久重定向,狀態碼爲301,若是寫redirect則爲302
nginx.conf 配置詳解 http://www.ha97.com/5194.htmlhttp://my.oschina.net/duxuefeng/blog/34880
nginx rewrite四種flag
http://www.netingcn.com/nginx-rewrite-flag.htmlhttp://unixman.blog.51cto.com/10163040/1711943