py庫：threading

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnTn3Yx-Nvg

 

 

 join功能：

import threading
import time


def thread_job2():
    print('T2', threading.current_thread())


def thread_job1():
    print("-----------T1 begin-----------")
    for i in range(10):
        print("job2:", threading.current_thread())
        time.sleep(0.1)
    print("-----------T1 end-----------")


def main():
    thread1 = threading.Thread(target=thread_job1, name="T1")
    thread2 = threading.Thread(target=thread_job2, name="T2")
    thread1.start()
    thread2.start()
    thread1.join() # 要等線程所有運行完，才執行下一步。須要加這一句
    print(threading.active_count())
    print(threading.enumerate())
    print(threading.currentThread())
    print("all done")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

 

Queue功能

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnTn3Yx-Nvg

https://github.com/MorvanZhou/tutorials/blob/master/threadingTUT/thread4_queue.py　　代碼 

 

GIL

多線程的運算不必定會效率會提高不少,緣由在於 python 的 GIL (global interpreter lock)

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2511-7VR4nQ

 

lock鎖

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-q4txLdUMBM

https://github.com/MorvanZhou/tutorials/blob/master/threadingTUT/thread6_lock.py

lock和join的區別：  lock 是鎖住變量的更新，join 是不讓主線程比某個 thread 先結束

 

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多進程

多核能夠避免上述多線程的劣勢

https://morvanzhou.github.io/tutorials/python-basic/multiprocessing/3-queue/

 

 

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