黃聰：phpexcel中文教程-設置表格字體顏色背景樣式、數據格式、對齊方式、添加圖片、批註、文字塊、合併拆分單元格、單元格密碼保護

首先到phpexcel官網上下載最新的phpexcel類，下週解壓縮一個classes文件夾，裏面包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的文件夾，這個類文件和文件夾是咱們須要的，把classes解壓到你項目的一個目錄中，重名名爲phpexcel，開始嘍，（代碼都摘自自帶實例）

 

程序部分

 

require_once   './phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';

 

// 首先建立一個新的對象  PHPExcel object

$objPHPExcel =   new   PHPExcel();

 

// 設置文件的一些屬性，在xls文件——>屬性——>詳細信息裏能夠看到這些值，xml表格裏是沒有這些值的

$objPHPExcel

      ->getProperties()    //得到文件屬性對象，給下文提供設置資源

      ->setCreator(   "Maarten Balliauw")                 //設置文件的建立者

      ->setLastModifiedBy(   "Maarten Balliauw")          //設置最後修改者

      ->setTitle(   "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"   )    //設置標題

      ->setSubject(   "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"   )  //設置主題

      ->setDescription(   "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")   //設置備註

      ->setKeywords(   "office 2007 openxml php")        //設置標記

      ->setCategory(   "Test result file");                 //設置類別

// 位置aaa  *爲下文代碼位置提供錨

// 給表格添加數據

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)               //設置第一個內置表（一個xls文件裏能夠有多個表）爲活動的

            ->setCellValue(   'A1',   'Hello'   )         //給表的單元格設置數據

            ->setCellValue(   'B2',   'world!'   )      //數據格式能夠爲字符串

            ->setCellValue(   'C1', 12)            //數字型

            ->setCellValue(   'D2', 12)            //

            ->setCellValue(   'D3',   true   )             //布爾型

            ->setCellValue(   'D4',   '=SUM(C1:D2)'   );//公式

 

//獲得當前活動的表,注意下文教程中會常常用到$objActSheet

$objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();

// 位置bbb  *爲下文代碼位置提供錨

// 給當前活動的表設置名稱

$objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');

代碼尚未結束，能夠複製下面的代碼來決定咱們將要作什麼

 

咱們將要作的是

1,直接生成一個文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');

$objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');

 

二、提示下載文件

excel 2003 .xls

// 生成2003excel格式的xls文件

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

 

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');

$objWriter->save('php://output');

exit;

 

excel 2007 .xlsx

// 生成2007excel格式的xlsx文件

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

 

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');

$objWriter->save( 'php://output');

exit;

 

pdf 文件

// 下載一個pdf文件

header('Content-Type: application/pdf');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

 

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,  'PDF');

$objWriter->save('php://output');

exit;

// 生成一個pdf文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');

$objWriter->save('a.pdf');

 

 

CSV 文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'CSV')->setDelimiter(',' )  //設置分隔符

                                                                  ->setEnclosure('"' )    //設置包圍符

                                                                  ->setLineEnding("\r\n" )//設置行分隔符

                                                                  ->setSheetIndex(0)      //設置活動表

                                                                  ->save(str_replace('.php' , '.csv' , __FILE__));

 

HTML 文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'HTML');       //將$objPHPEcel對象轉換成html格式的

$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);    //設置活動表

//$objWriter->setImagesRoot('http://www.example.com');

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php',   '.htm', __FILE__));       //保存文件

 

 

 

 

設置表格樣式和數據格式

設置默認的字體和文字大小     錨：aa a

$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName( 'Arial');

$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);

 

日期格式       錨：bbb

//得到秒值變量

$dateTimeNow = time();

//三個表格分別設置爲當前實際的 日期格式、時間格式、日期和時間格式

//首先將單元格的值設置爲由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法轉換後的excel格式的值，而後用過獲得該單元格的樣式裏面數字樣式再設置顯示格式

$objActSheet ->setCellValue( 'C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));  

$objActSheet ->getStyle( 'C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);

$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

$objActSheet->getStyle(   'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);

$objActSheet->setCellValue(   'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

$objActSheet->getStyle(   'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);

//將E4到E13的數字格式設置爲EUR

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(   'E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

 

設置列的寬度       錨：bbb

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'B')->setAutoSize(true);   //內容自適應

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'A')->setWidth(30);         //30寬

 

設置文件打印的頁眉和頁腳        錨：bbb

//設置打印時候的頁眉頁腳（設置完了之後能夠經過打印預覽來看效果）字符串中的&*好像是一些變量

$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader(   '&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');

$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter(   '&L&B'   . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() .   '&RPage &P of &N'   );

設置頁面文字的方向和頁面大小    錨：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: PAPERSIZE_A4);     //A4紙大小

 

爲頁眉添加圖片     office中有效 wps中無效  錨：bbb

$objDrawing =   new   PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();

$objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo');

$objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');

$objDrawing->setHeight(36);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT   );

 

設置單元格的批註    錨：bbb

//給單元格添加批註

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(   'E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel'   );     //設置做者

$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13'   )->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');    //添加批註

$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(   true);  //將現有批註加粗

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(   'E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n"   );      //添加更多批註

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(   'E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.'   );

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(   'E13')->setWidth('100pt'   );      //設置批註顯示的寬高 ，在office中有效在wps中無效

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(   'E13')->setHeight('100pt'   );

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(   'E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt'   );

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(   'E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE'   );      //設置背景色 ，在office中有效在wps中無效

 

添加文字塊    看效果圖 office中有效 wps中無效  錨：bbb

//大概翻譯  建立一個富文本框  office有效  wps無效

$objRichText =   new   PHPExcel_RichText();

$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');      //寫文字

//添加文字並設置這段文字粗體斜體和文字顏色

$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun(   'payable within thirty days after the end of the month');

$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(   true);

$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(   true);

$objPayable->getFont()->setColor(   new   PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN   ) );

$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

//將文字寫到A18單元格中

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(   'A18')->setValue($objRichText);

 

合併拆分單元格     錨：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A28:B28');      // A28:B28合併

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(   'A28:B28');    // A28:B28再拆分

 

單元格密碼保護     錨：bbb

// 單元格密碼保護不讓修改

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(   true);  // 爲了使任何表保護，需設置爲真

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(   'A3:E13',   'PHPExcel'   );   // 將A3到E13保護 加密密碼是 PHPExcel

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED); //去掉保護

 

設置單元格字體   錨：bbb

//將B1的文字字體設置爲Candara，20號的粗體下劃線有背景色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(   'B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara'   );

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(   'B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(   'B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(   'B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(   'B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

 

文字對齊方式  錨：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);    //水平方向上對齊

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上兩端對齊

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);       //垂直方向上中間居中

 

設置單元格邊框  錨：bbb

$styleThinBlackBorderOutline =   array(

         'borders'   =>   array   (

               'outline'   =>   array   (

                     'style'   => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,   //設置border樣式

                   //'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK,  另外一種樣式

                     'color'   =>   array   ('argb'   =>   'FF000000'),          //設置border顏色

            ),

      ),

);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(   'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);

 

背景填充顏色      錨：bbb

//設置填充的樣式和背景色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

 

綜合設置樣例

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A3:E3')->applyFromArray(

             array(

                   'font'    => array (

                         'bold'      => true

                   ),

                   'alignment' => array (

                         'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT ,

                  ),

                   'borders' => array (

                         'top'     => array (

                               'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN

                        )

                  ),

                   'fill' => array (

                         'type'       => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR ,

                         'rotation'   => 90,

                         'startcolor' => array (

                               'argb' => 'FFA0A0A0'

                         ),

                         'endcolor'   => array (

                               'argb' => 'FFFFFFFF'

                         )

                  )

            )

);

 

 

給單元格內容設置url超連接       錨：bbb

$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://www.phpexcel.net');    //超連接url地址

$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip( 'Navigate to website');  //鼠標移上去鏈接提示信息

 

給表中添加圖片     錨：bbb

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

$objDrawing->setName('Paid');

$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');

$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png'); //圖片引入位置

$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); //圖片添加位置

$objDrawing->setOffsetX(210);

$objDrawing->setRotation(25); 

$objDrawing->setHeight(36);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible (true );

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);

$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//還能夠添加有gd庫生產的圖片，詳細見自帶實例25

 

建立一個新工做表和設置工做表標籤顏色     錨：bbb

$objExcel->createSheet(); 

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);   //設置第2個表爲活動表，提供操做句柄

$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle(   '測試2');   //直接獲得第二個表進行設置,將工做表從新命名爲測試2

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB( 'FF0094FF');     //設置標籤顏色

 

添加或刪除行和列     錨：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);   //在行6前添加10行

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);                  //從第6行日後刪去10行

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore( 'E', 5);    //從第E列前添加5類

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn( 'E', 5);             //從E列開始日後刪去5列

 

隱藏和顯示某列     錨：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'C')->setVisible(false);          //隱藏

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'D')->setVisible(true);           //顯示

 

從新命名活動的表的標籤名稱     錨：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( 'Invoice');

 

設置工做表的安全

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword( 'PHPExcel');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort( true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows( true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells( true);

 

設置文檔安全   錨：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows( true);

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure( true);

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword( "PHPExcel");     //設置密碼

 

樣式複製      錨：bbb

//將B2的樣式複製到B3至B7

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle(

                        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B2')->getConditionalStyles(),

                         'B3:B7'

                   );

 

Add conditional formatting    錨：bbb

echo date('H:i:s' ) , " Add conditional formatting" , PHP_EOL;

$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ();

$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::CONDITION_CELLIS );

$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::OPERATOR_BETWEEN );

$objConditional1->addCondition('200');

$objConditional1->addCondition('400');

 

設置分頁（主要用於打印）    錨：bbb

//設置某單元格爲頁尾

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'A' . $i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW );

 

 

用數組填充表    錨：bbb

//吧數組的內容從A2開始填充

$dataArray = array( array("2010" ,    "Q1",  "United States",  790),

                   array("2010" ,    "Q2",  "United States",  730),

                  );

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray,   NULL,   'A2');

 

設置自動篩選     錨：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());

//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....獲得A1行的全部內容個

 

打印出的到全部的公式

$objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance();

print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames())

 

設置單元格值的範圍     錨：bbb

$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3' )->getDataValidation();

$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: TYPE_WHOLE );

$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: STYLE_STOP );

$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);

$objValidation->setShowInputMessage( true);            //設置顯示提示信息

$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage( true);            //設置顯示錯誤信息

$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');    //錯誤標題

//$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);

$objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!');       //錯誤內容

$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');       //設置提示標題

$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); //提示內容

$objValidation->setFormula1(10);     //設置最大值

$objValidation->setFormula2(120);    //設置最小值

//或者這樣設置  $objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7);  設置值是1，5，6，7中的一個數

 

其餘

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //長度不夠顯示的時候 是否自動換行

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(   'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true);   //自動轉換顯示字體大小,使內容可以顯示

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue();           //得到值，有可能獲得的是公式

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//得到算出的值

 

 

導入或讀取文件

//經過PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法來載入一個文件，load會自動判斷文件的後綴名來導入相應的處理類，讀取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumeric

require_once '../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';

$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(

//吧載入的文件默認表（通常都是第一個）經過toArray方法來返回一個多維數組

$dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray();

//讀完直接寫到一個xlsx文件裏

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,  'Excel2007'); //$objPHPExcel是上文中讀的資源

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php',  '.xlsx', __FILE__));

 

讀取xml文件

$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Excel2003XML' );

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load(   "Excel2003XMLTest.xml" );

讀取ods文件

$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('OOCalc' );

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods"   );

讀取numeric文件

$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Gnumeric' );

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load(   "GnumericTest.gnumeric" );

讀取slk文件

$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: load("SylkTest.slk" );

 

 

循環遍歷數據

$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007' ); //建立一個2007的讀取對象

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load ("05featuredemo.xlsx"   );               //讀取一個xlsx文件

foreach   ($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator()   as   $worksheet) {       //遍歷工做表

         echo   'Worksheet - '   , $worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;

         foreach   ($worksheet->getRowIterator()   as   $row) {         //遍歷行

               echo   '    Row number - '   , $row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL;

            $cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator();     //獲得全部列

            $cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells(   false);   // Loop all cells, even if it is not set

               foreach   ($cellIterator   as   $cell) {  //遍歷列

                     if   (!is_null($cell)) {  //若是列不給空就獲得它的座標和計算的值

                           echo   '        Cell - '   , $cell->getCoordinate() ,   ' - '   , $cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL;

                  }

            }

      }

}

 

數組插入的表中

//插入的數據 3行數據

$data =   array(   array('title'       =>   'Excel for dummies',

                     'price'       => 17.99,

                     'quantity'   => 2

                           ),

                      array('title'        =>   'PHP for dummies',

                           'price'      => 15.99,

                           'quantity'  => 1

                           ),

                      array('title'      =>   'Inside OOP',

                           'price'      => 12.95,

                           'quantity'  => 1

                           )

                   );

$baseRow = 5;        //指定插入到第5行後

foreach($data   as   $r => $dataRow) {

      $row = $baseRow + $r;      //$row是循環操做行的行號

      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1);    //在操做行的號前加一空行，這空行的行號就變成了當前的行號

         //對應的咧都附上數據和編號

      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(   'A'.$row, $r+1);     

      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(   'B'.$row, $dataRow['title']);

      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(   'C'.$row, $dataRow['price']);

      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(   'D'.$row, $dataRow['quantity']);

      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(   'E'.$row,   '=C'.$row.'*D'   .$row);

}

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1);       //最後刪去第4行，這是示例須要，在此處爲你們提供刪除實例