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blog.csdn.net/forezp/arti…
本文出自方誌朋的博客javascript
在上一篇文章,講了服務的註冊和發現。在服務架構中,業務都會被拆分紅一個獨立的服務,服務與服務的通信是基於http restful的。Spring cloud有兩種調用方式,一種是ribbon+restTemplate,另外一種是feign。在這一篇文章首先講解下基於ribbon+rest。html
Ribbon is a client side load balancer which gives you a lot of control over the behaviour of HTTP and TCP clients. Feign already uses Ribbon, so if you are using @FeignClient then this section also applies.java
-----摘自官網git
ribbon是一個負載均衡客戶端,能夠很好的控制htt和tcp的一些行爲。Feign也用到ribbon,當你使用@ FeignClient,ribbon自動被應用。github
ribbon 已經默認實現了這些配置bean:web
IClientConfig ribbonClientConfig: DefaultClientConfigImplspring
IRule ribbonRule: ZoneAvoidanceRuleapache
IPing ribbonPing: NoOpPing瀏覽器
ServerList
ServerListFilter
ILoadBalancer ribbonLoadBalancer: ZoneAwareLoadBalancer
基於上一節的工程,啓動eureka-server 工程;啓動service-hi工程,它的端口爲8762;將service-hi的配置文件的端口改成8763,並啓動它,這時你會發現:service-hi在eureka-server註冊了2個,這就至關於一個小的集羣。訪問localhost:8761如圖所示:
從新新建一個spring-boot工程,取名爲:service-ribbon;
它的pom.xml文件以下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
<artifactId>service-ribbon</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>service-ribbon</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>複製代碼
向服務註冊中心註冊一個新的服務,這時service-ribbon既是服務提供者,也是服務消費者。配置文件application.yml以下:
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
port: 8764
spring:
application:
name: service-ribbon複製代碼
在工程的啓動類中,經過@EnableDiscoveryClient向服務中心註冊;而且註冊了一個bean: restTemplate;經過@ LoadBalanced註冊代表,這個restRemplate是負載均衡的。
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServiceRibbonApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceRibbonApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}複製代碼
這時咱們須要測試下,建一個service類:
@Service
public class HelloService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
public String hiService(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-HI/hi?name="+name,String.class);
}
}複製代碼
經過restTemplate.getForObject方法,service-ribbon 就能夠調用service-hi的方法了。而且在調用的工程中並之須要寫服務的名,而不是具體的ip.
寫一個controller:
/** * Created by fangzhipeng on 2017/4/6. */
@RestController
public class HelloControler {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
public String hi(@RequestParam String name){
return helloService.hiService(name);
}
}複製代碼
訪問http://localhost:8764/hi?name=forezp,瀏覽器交替顯示:
hi forezp,i am from port:8762
hi forezp,i am from port:8763
這說明當咱們經過調用restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-HI/hi?name="+name,String.class),獲取service-hi的方法時,已經作了負載均衡,訪問了不一樣的端口的服務。
本文參考瞭如下:
springcloud ribbon with eureka