微信小程序倒計時組件開發

今天給你們帶來微信小程序倒計時組件具體開發步驟:

先來看下最終效果:

git源:http://git.oschina.net/dotton/CountDown

分步驟-性子急的朋友,能夠直接看最後那段代碼。

wxml文件放個text

<text>second: {{second}} micro second:{{micro_second}}</text>

在js文件中調用

    function countdown(that) {  var second = that.data.second  if (second == 0) {    // console.log("Time Out...");
        that.setData({
          second: "Time Out..."
        });    return ;
      }  var time = setTimeout(function(){
        that.setData({
          second: second - 1
        });
        countdown(that);
      }
      ,1000)
    }
     
    Page({
        data: {
            second: 3
        },
        onLoad: function() {
            countdown(this);
        }
    });

運行驗證下,從10走到1s,而後顯示時間到。

因而繼續將毫秒完善,注意毫秒的步長受限於系統的時間頻率,因而咱們精確到0.01s即10ms

js

    /* 秒級倒計時 */function countdown(that) {  var second = that.data.second  if (second == 0) {
        that.setData({
          second: "Time out!",
          micro_second: "micro_second too."
        });
        clearTimeout(micro_timer);    return ;
      }  var timer = setTimeout(function(){
        that.setData({
          second: second - 1
        });
        countdown(that);
      }
      ,1000)
    }/* 毫秒級倒計時 */// 初始毫秒數,同時用做歸零var micro_second_init = 100;// 當前毫秒數var micro_second_current = micro_second_init;// 毫秒計時器var micro_timer;function countdown4micro(that) {  if (micro_second_current <= 0) {
        micro_second_current = micro_second_init;
      }
      micro_timer = setTimeout(function(){
        that.setData({
          micro_second: micro_second_current - 1
        });
        micro_second_current--;
        countdown4micro(that);
      }
      ,10)
    }
     
    Page({
        data: {
            second: 2,
            micro_second: micro_second_init
        },
        onLoad: function() {
            countdown(this);
            countdown4micro(this);
        }
    });

wxml文件

<text style="display: block;">second: {{second}}s</text><text>{{micro_second}}</text>

如此,當秒級運行完畢時,毫秒級timer即clearTimeout,並將字本顯示爲'micro_second too'

再添加一個countdown4micro方法,使得顯示剩餘 0:3:19 89這樣形式的倒數

    function dateformat(second) {    var dateStr = "";    var hr = Math.floor(second / 3600);    var min = Math.floor((second - hr * 3600) / 60);    var sec = (second - hr * 3600 - min * 60);// equal to => var sec = second % 60;
        dateStr = hr + ":" + min + ":" + sec;    return dateStr;
    }

目前有2個時鐘,影響性能,合併下去掉countdown,因而countdown4micro變成如下的樣子:

    function countdown4micro(that) {    var loop_second = Math.floor(loop_index / 100);    // 得知經歷了1s
        if (cost_micro_second != loop_second) {        // 賦予新值
            cost_micro_second = loop_second;        // 總秒數減1
            total_second--;
     
        }      // 每隔一秒,顯示值減1; 渲染倒計時時鐘
        that.setData({
          clock:dateformat(total_second - 1)
        });      if (total_second == 0) {
            that.setData({          // micro_second: "",
              clock:"時間到"
            });
            clearTimeout(micro_timer);        return ;
          }    
     
      if (micro_second_current <= 0) {
        micro_second_current = micro_second_init;
      }
      micro_timer = setTimeout(function(){
        that.setData({
          micro_second: micro_second_current - 1
        });
        micro_second_current--;    // 放在最後++,否則時鐘中止時還有10毫秒剩餘
        loop_index ++;
        countdown4micro(that);
      }
      ,10)
    }

如此這般,毫秒與時分秒是分別運行渲染的,再次改造,程序可讀性更好。dateformat針對於毫秒操做,而不接受秒爲數。同時還省卻了計算100次爲1s的運算

    /**
     * 須要一個目標日期,初始化時,先得出到當前時間還有剩餘多少秒
     * 1.將秒數換成格式化輸出爲XX天XX小時XX分鐘XX秒 XX
     * 2.提供一個時鐘,每10ms運行一次,渲染時鐘,再總ms數自減10
     * 3.剩餘的秒次爲零時,return,給出tips提示說,已經截止
     */// 定義一個總毫秒數,以一分鐘爲例。TODO,傳入一個時間點,轉換成總毫秒數var total_micro_second = 2 * 1000;/* 毫秒級倒計時 */function countdown(that) {      // 渲染倒計時時鐘
          that.setData({
              clock:dateformat(total_micro_second)
          });      if (total_micro_second <= 0) {
              that.setData({
                  clock:"已經截止"
              });          // timeout則跳出遞歸
              return ;
          }    
          setTimeout(function(){        // 放在最後--
            total_micro_second -= 10;
            countdown(that);
        }
        ,10)
    }// 時間格式化輸出,如3:25:19 86。每10ms都會調用一次function dateformat(micro_second) {      // 秒數
          var second = Math.floor(micro_second / 1000);      // 小時位
          var hr = Math.floor(second / 3600);      // 分鐘位
          var min = Math.floor((second - hr * 3600) / 60);      // 秒位
        var sec = (second - hr * 3600 - min * 60);// equal to => var sec = second % 60;
        // 毫秒位,保留2位
        var micro_sec = Math.floor((micro_second % 1000) / 10);    return hr + ":" + min + ":" + sec + " " + micro_sec;
    }
     
    Page({
        data: {
            clock: ''
        },
        onLoad: function() {
            countdown(this);
        }
    });

通過如上優化,代碼量減小一半,運行效率也高了。
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做者:第九程序
來源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38125123/article/details/73459963?utm_source=copy
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