RedHat Enterprise Linux 5 安裝GCC過程

RedHat Enterprise Linux 5 安裝GCC過程

Abstraction

Red Hat Enterprise 5默認是不安裝gcc的，須要本身手動安裝。gcc所須要的包均可以在安裝光盤上找到，至於最新的gcc能夠在 http://gcc.gnu.org/ 下載，可是是以源碼的形式壓縮的，須要對其進行編譯。

Solution
一、插入安裝盤,首先在/mnt下建立cdrom文件夾，而後掛載安裝盤：mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom；

二、進入/mnt/cdrom/Server，按順序安裝如下包：

（1）安裝kernel-headers-2.6.18-128.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./kernel-headers-2.6.18-128.el5.i386.rpm

warning: ./kernel-headers-2.6.18-128.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:kernel-headers ########################################### [100%]

（2）安裝glibc-headers-2.5-34.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./glibc-headers-2.5-34.i386.rpm

warning: ./glibc-headers-2.5-34.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:glibc-headers ########################################### [100%]

（3）安裝glibc-devel-2.5-34.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./glibc-devel-2.5-34.i386.rpm

warning: ./glibc-devel-2.5-34.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:glibc-devel ########################################### [100%]

（4）安裝libgomp-4.3.2-7.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./libgomp-4.3.2-7.el5.i386.rpm

warning: ./libgomp-4.3.2-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:libgomp ########################################### [100%]

（5）安裝rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

warning: gcc-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:gcc ########################################### [100%]

（6）安裝libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

warning: ./libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:libstdc++-devel ########################################### [100%]

（7）安裝gcc-c++-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./gcc-c++-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

warning: ./gcc-c++-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:gcc-c++ ########################################### [100%]

 此過程當中有可能須要安裝其餘的安裝包， 以下：
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386

找到相應的安裝包安裝便可

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm 
warning: glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:glibc-devel            ########################################### [100%]

三、最後進入/mnt，輸入rpm –qa gcc* ，若是成功安裝了gcc，能夠查出如下內容：

binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm

cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm